التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Expósitos y nodrizas: geografía de la pobreza en el Valladolid del siglo XVIII. (Spanish) |
| Alternate Title: |
Foundlings and wet nurses: geography of poverty in 18th century Valladolid. (English) |
| المؤلفون: |
HERNÁNDEZ GARCÍA, RICARDO, FERNÁNDEZ PORTELA, JULIO |
| المصدر: |
Investigaciones Historicas; 2022, Vol. 42, p615-650, 36p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
CHILD care, URBAN hospitals, WET nurses, EIGHTEENTH century, FOUNDLINGS, POVERTY, RURAL geography, HOSPITAL care, NURSES |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
VALLADOLID (Spain) |
| Abstract (English): |
The world of foundlings and wet nurses is closely linked to that of poverty. In the case of the foundling hospital of the city of Valladolid, the Parenting Books allow us to know how many and who were those women who took the children out of the foundling hospital to take care of them at home. Its numerical evolution in the 18th century was clearly on the rise, similar to the evolution of the exhibition during that period, more and more numerous. The data indicates that these external wet nurses, most of them from rural areas, received a very low salary. Thanks to the work of the husbands of these wet nurses, we know that most of them were day laborers, which indicates the lack of family resources. Lastly, it has been proven that the wet nurses were grouped in a specific area of the city, the western area, leaving the noble center empty of foundlings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): |
El mundo de los expósitos y el de las nodrizas está muy ligado al de la pobreza. En el caso de la inclusa de la ciudad de Valladolid, los Libros de Crianza permiten conocer cuántas y quiénes eran esas mujeres que sacaban a los niños de la inclusa para cuidarlos en su casa. Su evolución numérica en el siglo XVIII fue de claro ascenso, similar que la evolución de la exposición durante ese periodo, cada vez más numerosa. Los datos indican que estas nodrizas externas, la mayoría de procedencia rural, percibían un salario muy reducido. Gracias a los trabajos de los maridos de estas nodrizas sabemos que la mayoría eran jornaleros, lo que indica la falta de recursos familiares. Por último, se ha comprobado que las nodrizas se agrupaban en una zona concreta de la ciudad, la zona oeste, dejando el centro nobiliario vacío de expósitos. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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