دورية أكاديمية

Sex differences in cardiovascular response to sepsis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sex differences in cardiovascular response to sepsis.
المؤلفون: Shields, Corbin A., Xi Wang, Cornelius, Denise C.
المصدر: American Journal of Physiology: Cell Physiology; Feb2023, Vol. 324 Issue 2, pC458-C466, 9p
مصطلحات موضوعية: SEPSIS, IMMUNOSUPPRESSION, CARDIOVASCULAR diseases, ANIMAL models in research, SEX (Biology), CARDIOVASCULAR system
مستخلص: Recently, there has been increased recognition of the importance of sex as a biological factor affecting disease and health. Many preclinical studies have suggested that males may experience a less favorable outcome in response to sepsis than females. The underlying mechanisms for these differences are still largely unknown but are thought to be related to the beneficial effects of estrogen. Furthermore, the immunosuppressive role of testosterone is also thought to contribute to the sex-dependent differences that are present in clinical sepsis. There are still significant knowledge gaps in this field. This mini-review will provide a brief overview of sex-dependent variables in relation to sepsis and the cardiovascular system. Preclinical animal models for sepsis research will also be discussed. The intent of this mini-review is to inspire interest for future considerations of sex-related variables in sepsis that should be addressed to increase our understanding of the underlying mechanisms in sepsisinduced cardiovascular dysfunction for the identification of therapeutic targets and improved sepsis management and treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:03636143
DOI:10.1152/ajpcell.00134.2022