دورية أكاديمية

Physiological and transcriptome analysis of Dendrobium officinale under low nitrogen stress.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Physiological and transcriptome analysis of Dendrobium officinale under low nitrogen stress.
المؤلفون: Wu, Hangtao, Li, Jin, Pu, Qian, Mi, Chunyi, Zeng, Guohong, Chen, Ying, Kong, Dedong, Zuo, Xiaorong, Hu, Xiufang, Li, Ou
المصدر: Functional Plant Biology; 2023, Vol. 50 Issue 4, p314-334, 21p
مصطلحات موضوعية: DENDROBIUM, CHINESE medicine, NITROGEN, TRANSCRIPTOMES, SUPEROXIDE dismutase, GENETIC transcription regulation, PLANT nutrients
مستخلص: Nitrogen (N) is the main nutrient of plants, and low nitrogen usually affects plant growth and crop yield. The traditional Chinese herbal medicine Dendrobium officinale Kimura et. Migo is a typical low nitrogen-tolerant plant, and its mechanism in response to low nitrogen stress has not previously been reported. In this study, physiological measurements and RNA-Seq analysis were used to analyse the physiological changes and molecular responses of D. officinale under different nitrogen concentrations. The results showed that under low nitrogen levels, the growth, photosynthesis and superoxide dismutase activity were found to be significantly inhibited, while the activities of peroxidase and catalase, the content of polysaccharides and flavonoids significantly increased. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analysis showed that nitrogen and carbon metabolisms, transcriptional regulation, antioxidative stress, secondary metabolite synthesis and signal transduction all made a big difference in low nitrogen stress. Therefore, copious polysaccharide accumulation, efficient assimilation and recycling of nitrogen, as well as rich antioxidant components play critical roles. This study is helpful for understanding the response mechanism of D. officinale to low nitrogen levels, which might provide good guidance for practical production of high quality D. officinale. The traditional Chinese herbal medicine Dendrobium officinale Kimura et. Migo is a typical low nitrogen-tolerant plant, and its mechanism in response to low nitrogen stress has not previously been reported. This study reports the physiological and transcriptomic changes of D. officinale under low nitrogen stress, and reveals the low nitrogen tolerance mechanism of D. officinale. This work is of great significance for improving the yield and medicinal value of D. officinale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:14454408
DOI:10.1071/FP22061