التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
األحاديث اليت تغري فيها اجتهاد أيب حات الرازي يف كتاب العلل مجعا ودراسة. (Arabic) |
| Alternate Title: |
Hadiths in which Abi Hatem Al-Razi’ Ijtihad (Independent Reasoning) Changed in His Book Al-ʻIlal - (Collection and Studying). (English) |
| المؤلفون: |
إقبال علي عبدهلل |
| المصدر: |
Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Shariah Sciences & Islamic Studies; Mar2023, Issue 92, p78-92, 15p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
HADITH, ATTITUDE change (Psychology), MERCY, SCHOLARS |
| Abstract (English): |
Abi Hatem’s " al-ʻIlal " book is one of the important references in identifying ilal " hidden defects " of hadiths, and among the most detailed ones in explaining the hidden defect " illah ", it’s indispensable for any researcher in ilal. Abu hatem had independent reasoning in clarifying ilal and giving preference between opinions. Based on this importance, research highlighted these hadiths in which the independent reasoning of Abu Hatem changed. To my knowledge, they are (12) hadiths. In studying them, the analytical and critical methods. Among the most important reasons for Abu Hatem for changing his independent reasoning finding out corroboration for the hadith in hand or other methods form another books or persons ask him about it. This may turn the hadith to be defective of weak after being well-secured for him or turn it to be well-secured after being in doubt and changing his opinion towards that hadith and his review thereof. His independent reasoning, may Allah’s mercy be upon him, changed through using indications of giving preference after having the all opinions. in giving preference to opinions in most of hadiths, he had never adopted a single opinion permanently but searching for corroboration thereof from other scholars and imams. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Abkhazian): |
سلط البحث الضوء على األحاديث الت تغي فيها اجتهاد أيب حامت، وقد بلغ عددها )12( حديثا فيما وقفت عليه، ويهدف البحث إىل دراسة تلك االحاديث، وحتليل نص أيب حامت الرازي حوهلا، واتبعت يف دراستها املنهج التحليلي والنقدي، ومن أهم نتائج البحث أن من أسباب تغيي أيب حامت الجتهاده أن يستجد عليه معرفة متابعات للحديث الذي عنده، أو طرقا أخرى، وذلك من كتب يراها ويقف عليها، أو أشخاص يسألونه عنها، وهذه إما تكون معلة ومضعفة للحديث الذي كان يراه حمفوظا، أو جتعل احلديث عنده حمفوظا بعدما كان يف نفسه منه شيء، وتغيي نظره يف احلديث ومراجعته له، ّ وتغي اجتهاده رمحه هللا فيه يكون من خالل إعمال قرائن الرتجيح بعدما تتبني له األوجه اتمة، ويف أغلب األحاديث ال يتفرد يف ترجيح األوجه، بل يتابعه على ذلك غي واحد من العلماء واألئمة. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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