التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
ポリ塩化ビニル製おもちゃの使用可塑剤調査（2019～2020）. (Japanese) |
| Alternate Title: |
Plasticizers Used in Polyvinyl Chloride Toys （2019-2020）. (English) |
| المؤلفون: |
阿部 裕, 山口未来, 片岡洋平, 六鹿元雄, 佐藤恭子, 杉本直樹 |
| المصدر: |
Food Hygienic & Safety Science / Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi; Aug2023, Vol. 64 Issue 4, p145-153, 9p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
PHTHALATE esters, SOFT toys, ADIPIC acid, POLYVINYL chloride, PLASTICIZERS |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
JAPAN |
| مستخلص: |
We determined the fifteen types of plasticizers, including four kinds of phthalic acid esters （PAEs） used in 220 polyvinyl chloride （PVC） toys on Japanese market from 2019 to 2020. Three kinds of previously undetected types of PAEs were also detected, but not identified in this study. Di （2-ethylhexyl） terephthalate （DEHTP） was the highest detection rate in 209 soft PVC toys out of 220 toys, with 71.2％ for designated toys and 88.9％ for not-designated toys, respectively, showing a gradual increase from the previous reports in 2009 and 2014. On the other hand, the usages of oacetyl tributyl citrate and adipic acid esters decreased, but the six types of PAEs prohibited to use for the designated toys in Japan were not detected in them, the usage of diisobutyl phthalate were increased. In contrast, four types of PAEs were detected in not-designated toys. Among them, the detection ratio of di （2-ethyhexyl） phthalate decreased to about 1/10. The content levels of plasticizers in per each sample were continued to keep low level from the report five years ago. These results showed that the main plasticizer used in PVC toys is DEHTP, and that the usage of other plasticizers was decreased. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
Complementary Index |
