دورية أكاديمية

Driving forces of the complex formation between highly charged disordered proteins.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Driving forces of the complex formation between highly charged disordered proteins.
المؤلفون: Chowdhury, Aritra, Borgia, Alessandro, Ghosh, Souradeep, Sottini, Andrea, Mitra, Soumik, Eapen, Rohan S., Borgia, Madeleine B., Tianjin Yang, Galvanetto, Nicola, Ivanović, Miloš T., Łukijańczuk, Paweł, Ruijing Zhu, Nettels, Daniel, Kundagrami, Arindam, Schuler, Benjamin
المصدر: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; 10/10/2023, Vol. 120 Issue 41, p1-10, 36p
مصطلحات موضوعية: FLUORESCENCE resonance energy transfer, ISOTHERMAL titration calorimetry, HETERODIMERS
مستخلص: Highly disordered complexes between oppositely charged intrinsically disordered proteins present a new paradigm of biomolecular interactions. Here, we investigate the driving forces of such interactions for the example of the highly positively charged linker histone H1 and its highly negatively charged chaperone, prothymosin α (ProTα). Temperature-dependent single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments and isothermal titration calorimetry reveal ProTα-H1 binding to be enthalpically unfavorable, and salt-dependent affinity measurements suggest counterion release entropy to be an important thermodynamic driving force. Using single-molecule FRET, we also identify ternary complexes between ProTα and H1 in addition to the heterodimer at equilibrium and show how they contribute to the thermodynamics observed in ensemble experiments. Finally, we explain the observed thermodynamics quantitatively with a mean-field polyelectrolyte theory that treats counterion release explicitly. ProTα-H1 complex formation resembles the interactions between synthetic polyelectrolytes, and the underlying principles are likely to be of broad relevance for interactions between charged biomolecules in general. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00278424
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2304036120