دورية أكاديمية

Identification of predilection sites for wild boar carcass search based on spatial analysis of Latvian ASF surveillance data.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Identification of predilection sites for wild boar carcass search based on spatial analysis of Latvian ASF surveillance data.
المؤلفون: Rogoll, Lisa, Schulz, Katja, Staubach, Christoph, Oļševskis, Edvīns, Seržants, Mārtiņš, Lamberga, Kristīne, Conraths, Franz Josef, Sauter-Louis, Carola
المصدر: Scientific Reports; 1/3/2024, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p1-12, 12p
مصطلحات موضوعية: WILD boar, LANDSCAPE assessment, AFRICAN swine fever, WILD boar hunting, GLOBAL Positioning System, GEOGRAPHIC information systems
مصطلحات جغرافية: LATVIA
الشركة/الكيان: EUROPEAN Union
مستخلص: Targeted search for wild boar carcasses is essential for successful control of African swine fever (ASF) in wild boar populations. To examine whether landscape conditions influence the probability of finding ASF-positive carcasses, this study analyzed Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates of Latvian wild boar carcasses and hunted wild boar, extracted from the CSF/ASF wild boar surveillance database of the European Union, and random coordinates in Latvia. Geographic information system (GIS) software was used to determine the landscape type and landscape composition of carcass detection sites and to measure distances from the carcasses to nearest waterbodies, forest edges, roads and settlements. The results of the automated measurements were validated by manually analyzing a smaller sample. Wild boar carcasses were found predominantly in forested areas and closer to waterbodies and forest edges than random GPS coordinates in Latvia. Carcasses of ASF-infected wild boar were found more frequently in transitional zones between forest and woodland shrub, and at greater distances from roads and settlements compared to ASF-negative carcasses and random points. This leads to the hypothesis, that ASF-infected animals seek shelter in quiet areas further away from human disturbance. A detailed collection of information on the environment surrounding carcass detection sites is needed to characterize predilection sites more accurately. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Scientific Reports is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-50477-7