دورية أكاديمية

Mucosal Immunity Related to CD8+ T Lymphocytes in Children with Helicobacter pylori Gastritis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mucosal Immunity Related to CD8+ T Lymphocytes in Children with Helicobacter pylori Gastritis.
المؤلفون: Da Hee Yang, Ha Young Lee, Woohyuk Choi, Chang-Lim Hyun, Ki Soo Kang
المصدر: Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition; Jan2024, Vol. 27 Issue 1, p26-36, 11p
مصطلحات موضوعية: MONONUCLEAR leukocytes, HELICOBACTER pylori, T cells, GASTRITIS, GASTRIC mucosa
مستخلص: Purpose: We investigated the role of CD8+T cells as host immune factors in pediatric patients with Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Methods: Gastric mucosal tissue and blood samples were collected from 39 children, including 11 children with H. pylori infection and 28 children as controls. Anti-CD8 and anti-T-bet antibodies were used for immunohistochemistry of the gastric mucosa. For the cell surface and intracellular staining, peripheral blood mononuclear cells were stained with anti-IL7Rα, anti-CX3CR1, anti-CD8, anti-T-bet, and anti-IFN-γ antibodies. Cytokines of sera such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and CX3CL1 were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: In the immunohistochemistry of gastric mucosa, the frequency of CD8+ and T-bet+ T cells cells was higher in the H. pylori-positive group than in the control group (26.9± 7.8% vs. 16.9±3.3%, p<0.001; 5.0±2.5% vs. 2.2±0.7%, p=0.001). Between the control and H. pylori-positive groups, the frequency of IL-7RαlowCX3CR1+ CD8+ and T-bet+ INF-γ+ CD8+ T cells were not significantly different between surface and intracellular staining, respectively (40.4±24.0% vs. 38.2±17.8%, p=0.914; 40.4±24.0% vs. 38.2±17.8%, p=0.914). In the ELISA, no significant differences in TNF-α and CX3CL1 concentrations were observed between the control and H. pylori-positive groups (34.3±12.1 pg/mL vs. 47.0±22.6 pg/mL, p=0.114/0.5± 0.1 pg/mL vs. 0.5±0.1 pg/mL, p=0.188). Conclusion: CD8+ T and Th1 cells, which secrete IFN-γ, might play important roles in the mucosal immunity of the stomach in children with H. pylori infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition is the property of Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:22348646
DOI:10.5223/pghn.2024.27.1.26