دورية أكاديمية

Ambient Heat and Risk of Serious Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Diabetes Using Insulin in the U.S. and Taiwan: A Cross-National Case-Crossover Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Ambient Heat and Risk of Serious Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Diabetes Using Insulin in the U.S. and Taiwan: A Cross-National Case-Crossover Study.
المؤلفون: Visaria, Aayush, Huang, Shu-Ping, Su, Chien-Chou, Robinson, David, Read, John, Lin, Chuan-Yao, Nethery, Rachel, Josey, Kevin, Gandhi, Poonam, Bates, Benjamin, Rua, Melanie, Parthasarathi, Ashwagosha, Ghosh, Arnab K., Kao Yang, Yea-Huei, Setoguchi, Soko
المصدر: Diabetes Care; Feb2024, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p233-238, 6p
مصطلحات موضوعية: INSULIN therapy, HYPOGLYCEMIA, OLDER people, EMERGENCY room visits, HEAT stroke, NATIONAL health insurance
مصطلحات جغرافية: TAIWAN
مستخلص: OBJECTIVE: To measure the association between ambient heat and hypoglycemia-related emergency department visit or hospitalization in insulin users. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We identified cases of serious hypoglycemia among adults using insulin aged ≥65 in the U.S. (via Medicare Part A/B/D-eligible beneficiaries) and Taiwan (via National Health Insurance Database) from June to September, 2016–2019. We then estimated odds of hypoglycemia by heat index (HI) percentile categories using conditional logistic regression with a time-stratified case-crossover design. RESULTS: Among ∼2 million insulin users in the U.S. (32,461 hypoglycemia case subjects), odds ratios of hypoglycemia for HI >99th, 95–98th, 85–94th, and 75–84th percentiles compared with the 25–74th percentile were 1.38 (95% CI, 1.28–1.48), 1.14 (1.08–1.20), 1.12 (1.08–1.17), and 1.09 (1.04–1.13) respectively. Overall patterns of associations were similar for insulin users in the Taiwan sample (∼283,000 insulin users, 10,162 hypoglycemia case subjects). CONCLUSIONS: In two national samples of older insulin users, higher ambient temperature was associated with increased hypoglycemia risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:01495992
DOI:10.2337/dc23-1189