التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
黄河流域生态治理与生态经济协同发展模式研究进展. (Chinese) |
| Alternate Title: |
Research Progress and Review of Ecological Management and Ecological Economy Coordinated Development Model in the Yellow River Basin. (English) |
| المؤلفون: |
王 伟, 姚文艺, 张 攀, 徐建昭 |
| المصدر: |
Yellow River; 2/10/2024, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p129-141, 7p |
| Abstract (English): |
In order to provide scientific and technological support for the implementation of major national strategies for ecological protection and high-quality development and rural revitalization in the Yellow River Basin, this paper systematically summarized the research results, key technologies and typical models of the coordinated development of ecological governance and ecological economy in the Yellow River Basin over the years, analyzed the current existing and outstanding issues, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Over the years, various regions in the Yellow River Basin have explored a variety of coordinated development models of ecological governance and ecological economy for serious soil erosion. It includes the comprehensive ecological and economic management model with high adaptability of soil and water conservation-geomorphology-ecological economy, the ecological agriculture economic model of soil and water conservation, the integrated development model of soil and water conservation and ecological economy in wind-sand area, the coordinated development model of ecological management and derivative industries in Pisha sandstone area, the virtuous cycle model of rural energy ecology in semi-arid areas, and the governance model of ecological and economic belt of soil and water conservation in the Loess Plateau. At present, the existing outstanding issues include the concept of coordinated development of ecological governance and ecological economy is weak, the synergy between the two is not high, the space for coupling and coordination is unbalanced, and the development model has a single structure and low scale efficiency. The suggestions: To innovate the theory and key technologies of coordinated development of ecological governance and ecological economy; To establish a diversified investment mechanism, create a new model of coordinated development of ecological governance and economy and its production and industrial system with the goal of high-quality development, and explore the promotion mechanism and model of “full trust and full chain”; To build an appropriate technical system, industrial system, management system and talent support system; To establish a pilot demonstration county for the coordinated development of ecological governance and ecological economy, lead and optimize the coordinated development of regional modern ecological governance and economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Chinese): |
为了给黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展重大国家战略的实施及乡村振兴等提供科技支撑，对多年来黄河流域生态治理与生态经济协同发展的研究成果、关键技术及典型模式进行系统归纳，分析了当前存在的突出问题，并提出了相应的对策建议。黄河流域生态治理与生态经济协同发展模式是随着水土保持工作不断发展和生态文明建设、乡村振兴等多项国家战略的实施而逐步建立和不断丰富完善的，多年来黄河流域各地区针对严重的水土流失探索了多种生态治理与生态经济协同发展模式，包括水土保持-地貌-生态经济高适配生态经济型综合治理模式、水土保持型生态农业经济模式、风沙区水土保持-生态经济融合发展模式、砒砂岩区生态治理-衍生产业协同发展模式、半干旱区乡村能源生态型良性循环模式、黄土高塬水土保持型生态经济带治理模式等。当前存在的突出问题有：生态治理-生态经济协同发展的理念薄弱，二者的协同性不高且耦合协调的空间不均衡，发展模式结构单一、规模效益不高等。建议：创新生态治理-生态经济协同发展的理论与关键技术；建立多元化投入机制，创建以高质量发展为目标的新型生态治理与经济协同发展模式及其生产与产业体系，探索“全托全链”的推广机制；构建适宜的技术体系、产业体系、经营体系和人才支撑体系；建立生态治理与生态经济协同发展先行试验示范县，引领和优化区域现代生态治理与经济的协同发展。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
Complementary Index |
