دورية أكاديمية

Discovery of tryptanthrin analogues bearing F and piperazine moieties as novel phytopathogenic antibacterial and antiviral agents.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Discovery of tryptanthrin analogues bearing F and piperazine moieties as novel phytopathogenic antibacterial and antiviral agents.
المؤلفون: Zhang, Guang‐Long, Wang, Zhen‐Chao, Li, Cheng‐Peng, Chen, Dan‐Ping, Li, Zhu‐Rui, Li, Yan, Ouyang, Gui‐Ping
المصدر: Pest Management Science; Mar2024, Vol. 80 Issue 3, p1026-1038, 13p
مصطلحات موضوعية: ANTIVIRAL agents, ANTIBACTERIAL agents, PIPERAZINE, COAT proteins (Viruses), MOIETIES (Chemistry), TOBACCO mosaic virus, PHYTOPATHOGENIC fungi
الشركة/الكيان: SOCIETY of Chemical Industry (Great Britain)
مستخلص: BACKGROUND: Plant bacterial infections and plant viruses seriously affect the yield and quality of crops. Based on the various activities of tryptanthrin, a series of tryptanthrin analogues bearing F and piperazine moieties were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their biological activities against three plant bacteria and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). RESULTS: Bioassay results indicated that compounds 6a–6l displayed excellent antibacterial activities in vitro and 6a–6c and 6g exhibited better antiviral activities against TMV than commercial ribavirin. In particular, 6b showed the most effect on Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) with a half‐maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 1.26 μg mL−1, compared with the commercial pesticide bismerthiazol (BT; EC50 = 34.3 μg mL−1) and thiodiazole copper (TC; EC50 = 73.3 μg mL−1). Meanwhile, 6a also had the best antiviral activity at 500 μg mL−1 for curative, protection, and inactivation purposes, compared with ribavirin in vivo. CONCLUSION: Compound 6b could cause changes in bacterial morphology, induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, promote apoptosis of bacterial cells, inhibit the formation of biofilm, and block the growth of Xoo cells. Proteomic analysis revealed major differences in the bacterial secretory system pathways T2SS and T6SS, which inhibited membrane transport. Molecular docking revealed that 6a and 6g could interact with TMV coat protein preventing virus assembly. These results suggest that tryptanthrin analogues bearing F and piperazine moieties could be promising candidate agents for antibacterial and antiviral use in agricultural production. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:1526498X
DOI:10.1002/ps.7834