دورية أكاديمية

Network pharmacology combined with Mendelian randomization analysis to identify the key targets of reninangiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Network pharmacology combined with Mendelian randomization analysis to identify the key targets of reninangiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
المؤلفون: Dongqi Zhou, Ting Zhou, Shiyun Tang, Qing Li, Wen Li, Gaofeng Gan, Mingqiao Li, Qiu Chen
المصدر: Frontiers in Endocrinology; 2024, p1-17, 17p
مصطلحات موضوعية: DIABETIC nephropathies, ACUTE kidney failure, PHARMACOLOGY, MEDICAL research, DIABETES complications, MOLECULAR docking, CYTOKINE receptors
مستخلص: Background: Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is one of the microvascular complications of diabetes. The potential targets of renin-angiotensinaldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors for the treatment of DN need to be explored. Methods: The GSE96804 and GSE1009 datasets, 729 RAAS inhibitors-related targets and 6,039 DN-related genes were derived from the public database and overlapped with the differentially expressed genes (DN vs. normal) in GSE96804 to obtain the candidate targets. Next, key targets were screened via the Mendelian randomization analysis and expression analysis. The diagnostic nomogram was constructed and assessed in GSE96804. Additionally, enrichment analysis was conducted and a 'core active ingredient-key targetdisease pathway' network was established. Finally, molecular docking was performed. Results: In total, 60 candidate targets were derived, in which CTSC and PDE5A were screened as the key targets and had a causal association with DN as the protective factors (P < 0.05, OR < 1). Further, a nomogram exhibited pretty prediction efficiency. It is indicated that Benadryl hydrochloride might play a role in the DN by affecting the pathways of 'cytokine cytokine receptor interaction', etc. targeting the CTSC. Moreover, PDE5A might be involved in 'ECM receptor interaction', etc. for the effect of NSAID, captopril, chlordiazepoxide on DN. Molecular docking analysis showed a good binding ability of benadryl hydrochloride and CTSC, NSAID and PDE5A. PTGS2, ITGA4, and ANPEP are causally associated with acute kidney injury. Conclusion: CTSC and PDE5A were identified as key targets for RAAS inhibitors in the treatment of DN, which might provide some clinical significance in helping to diagnose and treat DN. Among the targets of RAAS inhibitors, PTGS2, ITGA4 and ANPEP have a causal relationship with acute kidney injury, which is worthy of further clinical research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:16642392
DOI:10.3389/fendo.2024.1354950