التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
E-Inclusion of Vulnerable Groups: Review of International Documents from 1990 until 2020. |
| Alternate Title: |
E-UKLJUČENOST RANJIVIH DRUŠTVENIH SKUPINA: PREGLED MEĐUNARODNIH DOKUMENATA OD 1990. DO 2020. (Croatian) |
| المؤلفون: |
Zdjelar, Robertina, Hrustek, Nikolina Žajdela |
| المصدر: |
Croatian & Comparative Public Administration; 2023, Vol. 23 Issue 3, p387-409, 23p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
POPULATION aging, DIGITAL transformation, OLDER people, DIGITAL divide, ECONOMIC entity, GOVERNMENT policy, SOCIAL norms |
| الشركة/الكيان: |
EUROPEAN Parliament, EUROPEAN Commission |
| Abstract (English): |
An ageing population is a global problem that carries with it significant implications for the economy and society. The older population makes nearly a third of the population. In the last thirty years, public policy has been finding solutions to alleviate the economic and social problems that arise as a result of the aging of nations. A present in which the digitalization of all domains of life is the primary theme for profitability and consistency of economic entities imposes new standards of behaviour and habits of citizens. This particularly affects the elderly population, which is expected to be e-inclusive in the digital society and economy, which often makes it difficult to use digital services, whether public or commercial. The results of the analysis of public policies for the period from 1990 to 2020 show that of all four key constructs of the General Theoretical Conceptual Model for e-inclusion ("Access", "Usage", "Empowerment" and "Impact on the quality of life"), the most represented constructs are "Usage" and "Impact on the quality of life". What is somewhat worrisome is that in the observed period, a very small percentage (19%) of public policies included the connection of all four key constructs, and that public policies were related to vulnerable population groups, such as the elderly population. The results related to the institutions that most encouraged the e-inclusion of especially vulnerable groups in their strategies are the European Commission, the OECD and the European Parliament. It is precisely e-inclusion that is a necessary prerequisite for independence, active involvement in society and for improving the quality of life, especially for vulnerable groups of the population. All stakeholders should be aware of this, because otherwise, if digital transformation is carried out without e-inclusion of all groups, especially vulnerable groups, those who are already empowered are additionally strengthened, and those who could benefit the most from digital transformation benefits, "vulnerable groups" remain somewhere on the sidelines and continue to be underpowered and neglected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Croatian): |
U ovom radu prikazana je kronologija razvoja javnih politika kojima je osnovni cilj briga za osjetljive populacijske skupine koje, osim starije populacije, uključuju i osobe s invaliditetom, kao i rezultati istraživanja na koje su konstrukte općeg teoretskog konceptualnog modela za e-uključenost usmjerene javne politike uzete u analizu. Usmjerenost javnih politika tijekom tri desetljeća značajno se mijenjala od sprječavanja rizika i siromaštva do poticanja e-uključenosti osjetljivih društvenih skupina. Rezultati analize javnih politika od 1990. do 2020. pokazuju da je od sva četiri ključna konstrukta općeg teoretskog konceptualnog modela za e-uključenost („pristup", „upotreba", „osnaživanje" i „utjecaj na kvalitetu života") najzastupljeniji konstrukt korištenje i utjecaj na kvalitetu života. Ono što je pomalo zabrinjavajuće jest to da je u promatranom razdoblju vrlo malen postotak (19 %) javnih politika uključivao povezanost sva četiri ključna konstrukta, a da su se pritom javne politike odnosile na ranjive skupine stanovništva, poput starije populacije. Najzastupljeniji konstrukt općeg teoretskog konceptualnog modela za e-uključenost u javnim politikama bili su korištenje i utjecaj na kvalitetu života. Prema rezultatima, institucije koje su najviše u svojim strategijama poštivale e-uključenost, posebice ranjivih skupina, jesu Europska komisija, OECD i Europski parlament. Upravo je e-uključenost neophodan preduvjet za samostalnost, aktivnu uključenost u društvo i poboljšanje kvalitete života, posebice ranjivih skupina stanovništva. Ovo trebaju osvijestiti svi dionici jer u suprotnom, ako se provodi digitalna transformacija, a da se pritom ne provodi e-uključenost svih skupina, posebice ranjivih skupina, dodatno se osnažuju oni koji su već osnaženi, a oni koji bi od digitalne transformacije mogli imati najveće koristi („ranjive skupine") ostaju negdje po strani i dalje neosnaženi i zapostavljeni. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|
Copyright of Croatian & Comparative Public Administration is the property of Institut za Javnu Upravu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
Complementary Index |
