دورية أكاديمية

The Benefit of Exercise in Patients With Cancer Who Are Receiving Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Benefit of Exercise in Patients With Cancer Who Are Receiving Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
المؤلفون: Herranz-Gómez, Aida, Suso-Martí, Luis, Varangot-Reille, Clovis, Barrachina-Gauchia, Laia, Casaña, José, López-Bueno, Laura, Calatayud, Joaquín, Cuenca-Martínez, Ferran
المصدر: PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal; Feb2024, Vol. 104 Issue 2, p1-12, 12p
مصطلحات موضوعية: BREAST tumor treatment, CARDIOPULMONARY fitness, MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems, STATISTICAL models, EFFECT sizes (Statistics), SPORTS, COMPUTER software, EXERCISE therapy, CINAHL database, CANCER patients, META-analysis, INFORMATION storage & retrieval systems, EXERCISE intensity, CANCER chemotherapy, SYSTEMATIC reviews, MEDLINE, RESEARCH bias, RESISTANCE training, ADJUVANT chemotherapy, AEROBIC exercises, COMBINED modality therapy, HEALTH outcome assessment, TUMORS, ONLINE information services, CONFIDENCE intervals, OXYGEN consumption, DATA analysis software, PATIENT aftercare, SENSITIVITY & specificity (Statistics), PUBLICATION bias
مستخلص: Objective This study aimed to determine which therapeutic exercise-based intervention is most effective in improving cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Methods The authors conducted a systematic review with network meta-analysis in MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science. The authors employed the Physiotherapy Evidence Database and the Revised Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for Randomized Trials to assess the methodological quality and risk of bias, respectively. Results A total of 27 studies were included. Data were pooled using a random-effects model. Adding aerobic training (moderate to high intensity), with or without resistance training, to usual care versus usual care was statistically significant, with a small beneficial effect (aerobic training: standardized mean difference = 0.46; 95% CI= 0.17 to 0.75; aerobic and resistance training: standardized mean difference = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.00 to 0.52) for peak oxygen consumption at the postintervention assessment. Conclusion Therapeutic exercise-based interventions to improve short-term CRF in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy should include moderate- to high-intensity aerobic exercise, with or without resistance training. Impact It is important to improve CRF in the oncological population due to its relationship with mortality. The results showed the benefit of exercise to improve cardiorespiratory fitness in the oncology population receiving chemotherapy treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:15386724
DOI:10.1093/ptj/pzad132