دورية أكاديمية

A Multistep Tumor Growth Model of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma Identifies Hypoxia-Associated Signatures.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Multistep Tumor Growth Model of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma Identifies Hypoxia-Associated Signatures.
المؤلفون: More, Madhuri H., Varankar, Sagar S., Naik, Rutika R., Dhake, Rahul D., Ray, Pritha, Bankar, Rahul M., Mali, Avinash M., Subbalakshmi, Ayalur Raghu, Chakraborty, Priyanka, Jolly, Mohit Kumar, Bapat, Sharmila A.
المصدر: Cells Tissues Organs; 2024, Vol. 213 Issue 2, p79-95, 17p
مصطلحات موضوعية: TUMOR growth, TISSUE remodeling, SYMPTOMS, HYPOXIA-inducible factors, EPITHELIAL-mesenchymal transition
مستخلص: High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSC) is associated with late-stage disease presentation and poor prognosis, with a limited understanding of early transformation events. Our study analyzes HGSC tumor progression and organ-specific metastatic dissemination to identify hypoxia-associated molecular, cellular, and histological alterations. Clinical characteristics of the HGSC were replicated in orthotopic xenografts, which involve metastatic dissemination and the prevalence of group B tumors (volume: >0.0625 ≤ 0.5 cm3). Enhanced hyaluronic acid (HA) deposition, expanded tumor vasculature, and increased necrosis contributed to the remodeling of tumor tissue architecture. The proliferative potential of tumor cells and the ability to form glands were also altered during tumor growth. Flow cytometry and label chase-based molecular profiling across the tumor regenerative hierarchy identified the hypoxia-vasculogenic niche and the hybrid epithelial-mesenchymal tumor-cell state as determinants of self-renewal capabilities of progenitors and cancer stem cells. A regulatory network and mathematical model based on tumor histology and molecular signatures predicted hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) as a central node connecting HA synthesis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, metabolic, vasculogenic, inflammatory, and necrotic pathways in HGSC tumors. Thus, our findings provide a temporal resolution of hypoxia-associated events that sculpt HGSC tumor growth; an in-depth understanding of it may aid in the early detection and treatment of HGSC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cells Tissues Organs is the property of Karger AG and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:14226405
DOI:10.1159/000526432