دورية أكاديمية

Mimicking angiogenic microenvironment of alveolar soft-part sarcoma in a microfluidic coculture vasculature chip.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mimicking angiogenic microenvironment of alveolar soft-part sarcoma in a microfluidic coculture vasculature chip.
المؤلفون: Surachada Chuaychob, Ruyin Lyu, Miwa Tanaka, Ayumi Haginiwa, Atsuya Kitada, Takuro Nakamura, Ryuji Yokokawa
المصدر: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; 3/26/2024, Vol. 121 Issue 13, p1-11, 23p
مصطلحات موضوعية: BLOOD vessels, SARCOMA, YOUNG adults, TRAFFIC signs & signals, ENDOTHELIAL cells, MICROFIBERS
مستخلص: Alveolar soft-part sarcoma (ASPS) is a slow-growing soft tissue sarcoma with high mortality rates that affects adolescents and young adults. ASPS resists conventional chemotherapy; thus, decades of research have elucidated pathogenic mechanisms driving the disease, particularly its angiogenic capacities. Integrated blood vessels that are rich in pericytes (PCs) and metastatic potential are distinctive of ASPS. To mimic ASPS angiogenic microenvironment, a microfluidic coculture vasculature chip has been developed as a three-dimensional (3D) spheroid composed of mouse ASPS, a layer of PCs, and endothelial cells (ECs). This ASPS-on-a-chip provided functional and morphological similarity as the in vivo mouse model to elucidate the cellular crosstalk within the tumor vasculature before metastasis. We successfully reproduce ASPS spheroid and leaky vessels representing the unique tumor vasculature to assess effective drug delivery into the core of a solid tumor. Furthermore, this ASPS angiogenesis model enabled us to investigate the role of proteins in the intracellular trafficking of bioactive signals from ASPS to PCs and ECs during angiogenesis, including Rab27a and Sytl2. The results can help to develop drugs targeting the crosstalk between ASPS and the adjacent cells in the tumoral microenvironment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00278424
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2312472121