دورية أكاديمية

3-(3,5-Dinitrophenyl)-5-amino-1,2,4-oxadiazole: synthesis, structure and properties of a novel insensitive energetic material.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: 3-(3,5-Dinitrophenyl)-5-amino-1,2,4-oxadiazole: synthesis, structure and properties of a novel insensitive energetic material.
المؤلفون: Zhao, Binshan, Kuang, Baolong, Sun, Mou, Wang, Tingwei, Zhang, Chao, Xu, Meiqi, Li, Cong, Lu, Zujia, Zhang, Jian-guo
المصدر: CrystEngComm; 5/21/2024, Vol. 26 Issue 19, p2491-2497, 7p
مصطلحات موضوعية: X-ray crystallography, MELTING points, INFRARED spectroscopy, X-ray spectroscopy, THERMAL stability, FURAZANS
مستخلص: The safety and thermal stability of energetic materials are of increasing concern, while simpler synthesis routes are also a major goal for researchers in the field of energetic materials. To meet these needs, a novel heat-resistant energetic compound 3-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-5-amino-1,2,4-oxadiazole (3) with low mechanical sensitivity on the basis of combining dinitrobenzene and aminooxadiazole was synthesized through a simple method in this work. The structures of energetic intermediate 3-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-5-(trichloromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (2) and 3 were characterized by NMR (1H and 13C), infrared spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The results showed that both 2 and 3 are mechanically insensitive (IS > 60 J, FS > 360 N) and heat-resistant (Td = 270 and 320 °C, respectively) with detonation properties (D = 6135 and 6396 m s−1, P = 15.7 and 15.2 GPa) and both have relatively low melting points (Tm = 127 and 164 °C, respectively). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:14668033
DOI:10.1039/d4ce00201f