دورية أكاديمية

Synthesis of nanostructured titanium carbide (TiC) from bitumen coke by mechanical alloying process.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Synthesis of nanostructured titanium carbide (TiC) from bitumen coke by mechanical alloying process.
المؤلفون: Xing, Tingyong, Gieleciak, Rafal, Chen, Jinwen
المصدر: Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering; Jul2024, Vol. 102 Issue 7, p2443-2454, 12p
مصطلحات موضوعية: MECHANICAL alloying, TITANIUM carbide, POWDERS, TITANIUM powder, BITUMEN, COAL carbonization, X-ray diffraction, TITANIUM hydride
مستخلص: This study explored synthesizing titanium carbide (TiC) from bitumen coke using mechanical alloying. Initially, raw bitumen coke (5.9 wt.% sulphur) from delayed coking was desulphurized to produce low sulphur coke with a sulphur content of 0.2 wt.% for comparison purposes. Both high and low sulphur coke samples were mechanically alloyed with titanium (Ti) powder in a planetary ball mill under various conditions (milling time, milling speed, and ball‐to‐material ratios [BMR]). TiC was successfully produced from both high sulphur and low sulphur coke samples. The formation of TiC was confirmed by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The effects of the experimental parameters on the production of TiC were evaluated. The experimental results showed that the high sulphur coke and Ti were converted into TiC after 10 h milling, whereas the low sulphur coke and Ti were converted into TiC much faster (after 5 h milling) at the same milling speed and BMR. Under the same milling time and BMR, the high sulphur coke and Ti were converted into TiC at 400 rpm, whereas the low sulphur coke and Ti were converted into TiC at 300 rpm. In addition, the high sulphur coke and Ti were converted into TiC when the BMR was 60:1, and the low sulphur coke and Ti were converted into TiC when the BMR was 40:1 under the same milling time and speed. Overall, preliminary results suggest that the conversion of low sulphur coke samples is easier and requires less energy to produce TiC compared to the high sulphur coke samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00084034
DOI:10.1002/cjce.25195