دورية أكاديمية

Treatment strategies for insomnia in Japanese primary care physicians' practice: A Web-based questionnaire survey.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Treatment strategies for insomnia in Japanese primary care physicians' practice: A Web-based questionnaire survey.
المؤلفون: Takeshima, Masahiro, Sakurai, Hitoshi, Inada, Ken, Aoki, Yumi, Ie, Kenya, Kise, Morito, Yoshida, Eriko, Matsui, Kentaro, Utsumi, Tomohiro, Shimura, Akiyoshi, Okajima, Isa, Kotorii, Nozomu, Yamashita, Hidehisa, Suzuki, Masahiro, Kuriyama, Kenichi, Shimizu, Eiji, Mishima, Kazuo, Watanabe, Koichiro, Takaesu, Yoshikazu
المصدر: BMC Primary Care; 6/18/2024, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p1-10, 10p
مصطلحات موضوعية: INSOMNIA treatment, BENZODIAZEPINES, PSYCHOTHERAPY, SCALE analysis (Psychology), CROSS-sectional method, CHINESE medicine, FAMILY medicine, SEDATIVES, RESEARCH funding, DRUG therapy, QUESTIONNAIRES, TRANQUILIZING drugs, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, PROFESSIONS, PHYSICIAN practice patterns, GENERIC drug substitution, COGNITIVE therapy, COMPARATIVE studies, DATA analysis software, CONFIDENCE intervals, TRAZODONE, DRUG utilization, RELAXATION techniques, QUETIAPINE, SLEEP hygiene
مصطلحات جغرافية: JAPAN
مستخلص: Background: It is unclear how primary care physicians manage insomnia after the introduction of novel hypnotics such as orexin receptor antagonists and melatonin receptor agonists. This Web-based questionnaire survey aimed to examine treatment strategies for insomnia in Japanese primary care practice. Methods: One-hundred-and-seventeen primary care physicians were surveyed on the familiarity of each management option for insomnia on a binary response scale (0 = "unfamiliar"; 1 = "familiar") and how they managed insomnia using a nine-point Likert scale (1 = "I never prescribe/perform it"; 9 = "I often prescribe/perform it"). Physicians who were unfamiliar with a management option were deemed to have never prescribed or performed it. Results: Regarding medication, most physicians were familiar with novel hypnotics. Suvorexant was the most used hypnotic, followed by lemborexant and ramelteon. These novel hypnotics averaged 4.8–5.4 points and 4.0–4.7 points for sleep onset and sleep maintenance insomnia, respectively. By contrast, most benzodiazepines were seldom used below two points. Regarding psychotherapy, only approximately 40% of the physicians were familiar with cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and they rarely implemented it, at an average of 1.5–1.6 points. More physicians were familiar with single-component psychotherapies (i.e., relaxation, sleep restriction therapy, and stimulus control) compared to CBT-I, and 48–74% of them implemented it slightly more often, with scores ranging from 2.6 to 3.4 points. Conclusion: This study suggests that Japanese primary care physicians seldom use CBT-I to treat insomnia. In addition, they use novel sleep medications more frequently than benzodiazepines in terms of pharmacotherapy. The use and availability of CBT-I in Japanese primary care might be facilitated by: educating primary care physicians, implementing brief or digital CBT-I, and/or developing collaborations between primary care physicians and CBT-I specialists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:27314553
DOI:10.1186/s12875-024-02449-7