دورية أكاديمية

From molecular basis to clinical insights: a challenging future for the vitamin D endocrine system in colorectal cancer.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: From molecular basis to clinical insights: a challenging future for the vitamin D endocrine system in colorectal cancer.
المؤلفون: Pereira, Fábio, Fernández‐Barral, Asunción, Larriba, María Jesús, Barbáchano, Antonio, González‐Sancho, José Manuel
المصدر: FEBS Journal; Jun2024, Vol. 291 Issue 12, p2485-2518, 34p
مصطلحات موضوعية: VITAMIN D, COLORECTAL cancer, ENDOCRINE system, VITAMIN D deficiency, CHOLECALCIFEROL
مستخلص: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most life‐threatening neoplasias in terms of incidence and mortality worldwide. Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with an increased risk of CRC. 1α,25‐Dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3], the most active vitamin D metabolite, is a pleiotropic hormone that, through its binding to a transcription factor of the nuclear receptor superfamily, is a major regulator of the human genome. 1,25(OH)2D3 acts on colon carcinoma and stromal cells and displays tumor protective actions. Here, we review the variety of molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 in CRC, which affect multiple processes that are dysregulated during tumor initiation and progression. Additionally, we discuss the epidemiological data that associate vitamin D deficiency and CRC, and the most relevant randomized controlled trials of vitamin D3 supplementation conducted in both healthy individuals and CRC patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:1742464X
DOI:10.1111/febs.16955