دورية أكاديمية

Halide-free pyridinium base binary organocatalyst for the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxides.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Halide-free pyridinium base binary organocatalyst for the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxides.
المؤلفون: Yuan, Xin, Liu, Ziqi, Li, Zhenjiang, Shi, Yanqi, Yang, Baolin, Zou, Xin, Hu, Yongzhu, Li, Chunyu, Li, Sha, Guo, Kai
المصدر: New Journal of Chemistry; 7/7/2024, Vol. 48 Issue 25, p11435-11446, 12p
مصطلحات موضوعية: CARBON dioxide, EPOXY compounds, ION pairs, PHENOXIDES, RING formation (Chemistry), ACTIVATED carbon
مستخلص: The cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxide (CCE) reaction stands out as one of the few feasible chemical processes for catalytically fixing CO2. Traditionally, halide anions were frequently used as cocatalysts for catalysing the CCE reaction owing to their excellent nucleophilic and leaving abilities. However, halides are known for their corrosive effects on process reactors, and their treatment is challenging. Consequently, there is a substantial increase in the demand for halide-free catalysis in the CCE reaction. Herein, a series of bifunctional catalysts were designed for CCE reactions. The reactions were assessed under conditions of 120 °C and 1 MPa employing a catalyst loading of 0.5 mol% over 24 hours. The dual activation mechanism of the catalyst was confirmed through NMR titration and control experiments. As a bifunctional catalyst, the ion pair polarized the oxygen atom of epoxide via H-bonding with N+–H while the phenolate anion activated carbon dioxide simultaneously. This study introduces a pyridinium base binary organocatalyst as a halide-free hydrogen bond donor (HBD) anion organocatalyst with broad applicability for CO2 utilization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:11440546
DOI:10.1039/d4nj01686f