دورية أكاديمية

Whole-exome sequencing reveals causative genetic variants for several overgrowth syndromes in molecularly negative Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Whole-exome sequencing reveals causative genetic variants for several overgrowth syndromes in molecularly negative Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum.
المؤلفون: Ken Higashimoto, Feifei Sun, Eri Imagawa, Ken Saida, Noriko Miyake, Satoshi Hara, Hitomi Yatsuki, Musashi Kubiura-Ichimaru, Atsushi Fujita, Takeshi Mizuguchi, Naomichi Matsumoto, Hidenobu Soejima
المصدر: Journal of Medical Genetics; Jun2024, Vol. 61 Issue 6, p590-5, 12p
مستخلص: Background Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) is an imprinting disorder caused by (epi)genetic alterations at 11p15. Because approximately 20% of patients test negative via molecular testing of peripheral blood leukocytes, the concept of Beckwith-Wiedemann spectrum (BWSp) was established to encompass a broader cohort with diverse and overlapping phenotypes. The prevalence of other overgrowth syndromes concealed within molecularly negative BWSp remains unexplored. Methods We conducted whole-exome sequencing (WES) on 69 singleton patients exhibiting molecularly negative BWSp. Variants were confirmed by Sanger sequencing or quantitative genomic PCR. We compared BWSp scores and clinical features between groups with classical BWS (cBWS), atypical BWS or isolated lateralised overgrowth (aBWS+ILO) and overgrowth syndromes identified via WES. Results Ten patients, one classified as aBWS and nine as cBWS, showed causative gene variants for Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (five patients), Sotos syndrome (two), Imagawa-Matsumoto syndrome (one), glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 11 (one) or 8q duplication/9p deletion (one). BWSp scores did not distinguish between cBWS and other overgrowth syndromes. Birth weight and height in other overgrowth syndromes were significantly larger than in aBWS+ILO and cBWS, with varying intergroup frequencies of clinical features. Conclusion Molecularly negative BWSp encapsulates other syndromes, and considering both WES and clinical features may facilitate accurate diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00222593
DOI:10.1136/jmg-2023-109621