دورية أكاديمية

Mycotic pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm following total arch replacement: a case report.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mycotic pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm following total arch replacement: a case report.
المؤلفون: Hiroaki Osada, Hisashi Sakaguchi, Kazuhiro Yamazaki, Kenji Minatoya
المصدر: Surgical Case Reports; 5/3/2024, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p1-4, 4p, 2 Color Photographs
مستخلص: Background Although the true prevalence and incidence are not clearly known, mycotic pulmonary artery aneurysm is a potentially devastating condition that leads to high mortality, over 60% if untreated. Among them, mycotic pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm, which occurs in relatively central areas, has rarely been reported. We report an extremely rare case of a late complication with a mycotic pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm, presumably due to infective endocarditis, in a 68-year-old woman 4 months after total arch replacement. Case presentation A 68-year-old woman was referred to our department for 2 weeks with fever of unknown origin. She had a history of emergency total arch replacement for an acute type A aortic dissection 4 months earlier and chronic rheumatoid arthritis on monthly subcutaneous tocilizumab treatment for several years. Blood culture was positive for Enterococcus faecalis. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography revealed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 58%, severe mitral regurgitation with a 15-mm diameter vegetation on the anterior mitral leafet, and severe aortic insufciency with string-like structures. Contrast computed tomography showed a focal saccular outpouching from the right pulmonary artery. On 18F-fuorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography, focal uptake of FDGs was observed along the same lesion of the pulmonary artery and ascending-arch graft. The patient eventually recovered after the surgical intervention of mitral and aortic valve replacement, re-total arch replacement, pulmonary artery repair, application of omental fap, and antibiotics without any evidence of re-infection after 1 year. Conclusions We report a successful surgical repair of mycotic pulmonary artery pseudoaneurysm 4 months after total arch replacement for acute type A aortic dissection. This report describes an efective treatment for an extremely rare postoperative condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:21987793
DOI:10.1186/s40792-024-01896-9