دورية أكاديمية

TGFBI promotes proliferation and epithelial–mesenchymal transition in renal cell carcinoma through PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1α pathway.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: TGFBI promotes proliferation and epithelial–mesenchymal transition in renal cell carcinoma through PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1α pathway.
المؤلفون: Zhan, Shanzhi, Bai, Xiaojie, Zhao, Yiqiao, Tuoheti, Kuerban, Yisha, Zuhaer, Zuo, Yingtong, Lu, Peixiang, Liu, Tongzu
المصدر: Cancer Cell International; 7/27/2024, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p1-13, 13p
مصطلحات موضوعية: EPITHELIAL-mesenchymal transition, EXTRACELLULAR matrix proteins, IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY techniques, CELL migration, CELL cycle
مستخلص: Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is presently recognized as the most prevalent kidney tumor. However, the role and underlying mechanism of action of the conversion factor-inducible protein (TGFBI), an extracellular matrix protein, in RCC remain poorly understood. Methods: In this study, we employed Western blot, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and immunohistochemistry techniques to assess the expression of TGFBI in RCC tissues or cells. Furthermore, we analyzed the proliferation and migration of RCC cells using CCK8, cloning, scratching, and migration assays. Additionally, we examined apoptosis and cell cycle progression through flow cytometry, analysis. Lastly, we employed gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) to investigate the biological processes associated with TGFBI, which were subsequently validated. Results: The findings indicate that TGFBI exhibits significantly elevated expression levels in both renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tissues and cells. Furthermore, the knockdown of TGFBI in SiRNA transfected cells resulted in the inhibition of RCC cell proliferation, migration, invasiveness, apoptosis, and alteration of the cell cycle. Additionally, TGFBI was found to impede the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process in RCC cells. Bioinformatics analysis suggests that TGFBI may exert its influence on various biological processes in RCC through the tumor immune microenvironment. Moreover, our study demonstrates that TGFBI promotes RCC progression by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1α. Conclusions: Our research indicates that TGFBI exhibits high expression in RCC and facilitate RCC progression and metastasis through various molecular mechanisms. Hence, TGFBI has the potential to be a novel therapeutic target for the diagnosis and treatment of RCC in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:14752867
DOI:10.1186/s12935-024-03454-7