دورية أكاديمية

Radiomic Gradient in Peritumoural Tissue of Liver Metastases: A Biomarker for Clinical Practice? Analysing Density, Entropy, and Uniformity Variations with Distance from the Tumour.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Radiomic Gradient in Peritumoural Tissue of Liver Metastases: A Biomarker for Clinical Practice? Analysing Density, Entropy, and Uniformity Variations with Distance from the Tumour.
المؤلفون: Fiz, Francesco, Ragaini, Elisa Maria, Sirchia, Sara, Masala, Chiara, Viganò, Samuele, Francone, Marco, Cavinato, Lara, Lanzarone, Ettore, Ammirabile, Angela, Viganò, Luca
المصدر: Diagnostics (2075-4418); Jul2024, Vol. 14 Issue 14, p1552, 16p
مستخلص: The radiomic analysis of the tissue surrounding colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) enhances the prediction accuracy of pathology data and survival. We explored the variation of the textural features in the peritumoural tissue as the distance from CRLM increases. We considered patients with hypodense CRLMs >10 mm and high-quality computed tomography (CT). In the portal phase, we segmented (1) the tumour, (2) a series of concentric rims at a progressively increasing distance from CRLM (from one to ten millimetres), and (3) a cylinder of normal parenchyma (Liver-VOI). Sixty-three CRLMs in 51 patients were analysed. Median peritumoural HU values were similar to Liver-VOI, except for the first millimetre around the CRLM. Entropy progressively decreased (from 3.11 of CRLM to 2.54 of Liver-VOI), while uniformity increased (from 0.135 to 0.199, p < 0.001). At 10 mm from CRLM, entropy was similar to the Liver-VOI in 62% of cases and uniformity in 46%. In small CRLMs (≤30 mm) and responders to chemotherapy, normalisation of entropy and uniformity values occurred in a higher proportion of cases and at a shorter distance. The radiomic analysis of the parenchyma surrounding CRLMs unveiled a wide halo of progressively decreasing entropy and increasing uniformity despite a normal radiological aspect. Underlying pathology data should be investigated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20754418
DOI:10.3390/diagnostics14141552