دورية أكاديمية

Assessment of Mental Health Comorbidities and Relief Factors in Moroccan Women during the Third Trimester of Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Assessment of Mental Health Comorbidities and Relief Factors in Moroccan Women during the Third Trimester of Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study.
المؤلفون: Guerroumi, Maroua, Aquil, Amina, Dahbi, Noura, El Kherchi, Ouassil, Bouighoulidne, Salma Ait, Ami, Soumia Ait, Haddou, Meryam Belhaj, Jayakumar, Arumugam R., Elgot, Abdeljalil
المصدر: Healthcare (2227-9032); Aug2024, Vol. 12 Issue 15, p1470, 12p
مصطلحات موضوعية: CROSS-sectional method, PEARSON correlation (Statistics), ACADEMIC medical centers, DATA analysis, T-test (Statistics), THIRD trimester of pregnancy, STATISTICAL sampling, QUESTIONNAIRES, KRUSKAL-Wallis Test, PSYCHOLOGY of women, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, QUANTITATIVE research, MANN Whitney U Test, ANXIETY, LONGITUDINAL method, STATISTICS, ANALYSIS of variance, PSYCHOLOGICAL stress, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, DATA analysis software, SOCIAL support, SLEEP quality, PSYCHOSOCIAL factors, COMORBIDITY, MENTAL depression
مصطلحات جغرافية: MOROCCO
مستخلص: Background: During pregnancy, women can experience mental alterations, particularly anxiety and depression, which mark an important transition period in their lives. Social support appears to be a crucial alleviating factor for these disorders. The aim of this study is to assess the extent of psychological disturbances and their relieving factors by investigating correlations between mental status and different sociodemographic and clinical characteristics during the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods: A cross-sectional study including 160 pregnant women in their last trimester was carried out in Morocco, notably at the Ibn Sina University Hospital and in two health centers. A pre-structured questionnaire, including sociodemographic and clinical variables and internationally recognized scales such as the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Bergen Insomnia Scale (BIS), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), was mobilized. Results: The prevalence of depression and anxiety was 18.75% and 12.5%, respectively. A correlation between these two mental disorders and the level of education, pregnancy planning, monthly income, and provision of health coverage was found (p-value < 0.05). The main determinants of anxiety were stress (p-value = 0.047) and social support (p-value < 0.001), while depression was limited to social support (p-value < 0.001) and sleep quality (p-value = 0.015). Conclusions: It is essential to take action against these disorders and their predictive factors by raising awareness and implementing a diagnosis and care protocol with healthcare professionals to guide and orient distressed women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:22279032
DOI:10.3390/healthcare12151470