دورية أكاديمية

Foreign-imposed Regime Change and the American War in Afghanistan.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Foreign-imposed Regime Change and the American War in Afghanistan.
المؤلفون: Brownlee, Jason
المصدر: Political Science Quarterly (Oxford University Press / USA); Fall2024, Vol. 139 Issue 3, p361-385, 25p
مصطلحات موضوعية: REGIME change, WAR, NATION building, AUTHORITARIANISM, DEMOCRACY, MILITARY occupation
مصطلحات جغرافية: SOUTH Asia, AFGHANISTAN
مستخلص: Why did America's twenty-year war in Afghanistan fail to establish a self-sustaining non-Taliban government? Analysts have cited cultural obstacles in Afghanistan, bureaucratic inertia in Washington, and a lack of strategic commitment, in part because Iraq dominated national security policy. Such claims tend to draw evidence from Germany, Japan, and Iraq, places where the U.S. military achieved some measure of success establishing pro-American governments. The present article broadens the comparison to consider Afghanistan alongside Germany, Japan, Iraq, and two examples of post-Cold War regime-change success: Panama (1989–1990) and Haiti (1994–1995). The cases indicate that U.S. influence in the postwar environment has depended on the prospects for integrating old regime elites into the new government and on the strength of indigenous opposition forces. Both variables were unfavorable in Afghanistan, and they shaped the boundaries of political order—no matter how hard U.S. forces fought or how long they stayed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00323195
DOI:10.1093/psquar/qqae002