دورية أكاديمية

Bacterial Membrane Vesicles: The Missing Link Between Bacterial Infection and Alzheimer Disease.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Bacterial Membrane Vesicles: The Missing Link Between Bacterial Infection and Alzheimer Disease.
المؤلفون: Butler, Catherine A, Ciccotosto, Giuseppe D, Rygh, Nathaniel, Bijlsma, Elly, Dashper, Stuart G, Brown, Angela C
المصدر: Journal of Infectious Diseases; 2024 Supplement, Vol. 230, pS87-S94, 8p
مصطلحات موضوعية: ORAL microbiology, PATHOLOGY, ALZHEIMER'S disease, BACTERIAL cell walls, AEROBIC bacteria
مستخلص: Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease, affecting approximately 19% of the global adult population. A relationship between periodontal disease and Alzheimer disease has long been recognized, and recent evidence has been uncovered to link these 2 diseases mechanistically. Periodontitis is caused by dysbiosis in the subgingival plaque microbiome, with a pronounced shift in the oral microbiota from one consisting primarily of Gram-positive aerobic bacteria to one predominated by Gram-negative anaerobes, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis. A common phenomenon shared by all bacteria is the release of membrane vesicles to facilitate biomolecule delivery across long distances. In particular, the vesicles released by P gingivalis and other oral pathogens have been found to transport bacterial components across the blood-brain barrier, initiating the physiologic changes involved in Alzheimer disease. In this review, we summarize recent data that support the relationship between vesicles secreted by periodontal pathogens to Alzheimer disease pathology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00221899
DOI:10.1093/infdis/jiae228