التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Prevalence and spatial distribution of cattle herds infected with Theileria orientalis in New Zealand between 2012 and 2013. |
| المؤلفون: |
McFadden, AMJ, Gias, E, Heuer, C, Stevens McFadden, FJ, Pulford, DJ |
| المصدر: |
New Zealand Veterinary Journal; Jan2016, Vol. 64 Issue 1, p55-59, 5p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
DIAGNOSIS, THEILERIA, POLYMERASE chain reaction, CATTLE diseases |
| مستخلص: |
AIM: To describe the prevalence and spatial distribution of cattle herds infected with Ikeda and non-Ikeda types ofTheileria orientalisin New Zealand between November 2012 and June 2013. METHODS: Pooled serum samples collected historically between November 2012 and June 2013 were obtained from cattle herds throughout New Zealand. Each pooled sample consisted of approximately 20 individual cattle samples from that herd, and was provided with details of the spatial location of the herd (n=722). DNA from all samples was tested using two quantitative PCR assays for the detection ofT. orientalis(all types) and the Ikeda type. The proportion of herds that were positive forT. orientalisand Ikeda type, or that were positive forT. orientalisbut negative for Ikeda type (non-Ikeda positive) was determined for different regions of New Zealand. RESULTS: The highest prevalence of herds infected with Ikeda type was detected in the Northland (33/35; 94%) and Auckland and the Waikato (63/191; 33%) regions. Only 2/204 (1%) herds were positive for the Ikeda type in the South Island. A high percentage of herds that were positive for non-Ikeda types was detected in the Gisborne and Hawkes Bay (23 (95%CI=13–37)%), Auckland and Waikato (22 (95%CI=16–29)%) and Bay of Plenty (24 (95%CI=10–44)%) regions. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The high prevalence of Ikeda type detected in cattle herds in the Northland, Auckland and Waikato regions represents a risk to naive cattle being introduced into these regions. There is also the potential for resident cattle herds in the Gisborne and Hawkes Bay, Auckland, Waikato and Bay of Plenty regions to experience increased infection with the Ikeda type. The overall impact experienced by regions will depend on other factors such as the number of herds present and the predominant type of farming, as well as the interplay between tick ecology, cattle immunity and movement patterns of cattle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|
Copyright of New Zealand Veterinary Journal is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
Supplemental Index |
PDF full text from Publisher 
Full Text Finder