دورية أكاديمية

Genome-wide association studies of leaf orientation value in maize.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Genome-wide association studies of leaf orientation value in maize. (English)
المؤلفون: PENG Bo, ZHAO Xiao-Lei, WANG Yi, YUAN Wen-Ya, LI Chun-Hui, LI Yong-Xiang, ZHANG Deng-Feng, SHI Yun-Su, SONG Yan-Chun, WANG Tian-Yu, LI Yu
المصدر: Acta Agronomica Sinica; Jun2020, Vol. 46 Issue 6, p819-831, 13p
مستخلص: Leaf orientation value is a comprehensive index reflecting the two characteristics of "straight" and "vertical" of leaves. The varieties with high leaf orientation value have straight and not curved leaves, and small angle, which are conducive to the wind ventilation and light transmission for maize population. When the planting density is high, it is easier to obtain high yield than the expanded plant-type. It is of great significance for molecular design breeding of ideal plant type to clarify the genetic basis of leaf orientation value. In this study, 285 diverse lines genotyped by the MaizeSNP50 chip were evaluated for leaf orientation in 2017 and 2018. The genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) were used to identified the SNPs, which were significant association with leaf orientation values. The analysis of variance showed that the significant variations were observed for leaf orientation value of different inbred lines (P < 0.01). In the selection of the optimal model, it was found that the Q + K model was the most suitable for the leaf orientation association analysis in this study. A total of 15 loci (P < 4.05E-5) were detected by GWAS, including 27 SNPs, explaining 5.54%-8.73% of phenotypic variation, and 15 candidate genes were mined in two years. Among them, site 2 in 1.07 bin was an important site found in this study, and its candidate gene might be Zm00001d032050 encoding cyclin dependent protein kinase, which needed to be further confirmed by map-based cloning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Supplemental Index
الوصف
تدمد:04963490
DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.93063