التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Retrospective Study of the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Severity of Periodontal Disease in Chronic Periodontitis Patients. |
| المؤلفون: |
Ismail, Waleed Ahmed, Zainuddin, Siti Lailatul Akmar, Khokhar, Romaisa Arshad, Taib, Haslina, Ahmad, Basaruddin, Ahmad, Azlina |
| المصدر: |
Journal of International Dental & Medical Research; 2020, Vol. 13 Issue 2, p595-600, 6p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
TYPE 2 diabetes, PERIODONTAL disease, AGGRESSIVE periodontitis, CHRONICALLY ill, PERIODONTITIS, MEDICAL records, DENTAL clinics |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
KELANTAN |
| مستخلص: |
Diabetes mellitus is a long-standing risk factor for chronic periodontitis. Both the diseases share a two-way relationship, the common factor being the inflammatory-mediated pathway. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the severity of chronic periodontitis, among chronic periodontitis patients, who attended the Periodontics Clinics at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan in 2017. It was a retrospective, cross-sectional study. The data was taken from patient records who attended the Dental Clinics at Hospital USM in the year 2017 and were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis. 166 patients with chronic periodontitis were recruited for the study. The medical history and periodontal charting of the chronic periodontitis subjects were retrieved from their records, categorizing them into test group (type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis) and control group (chronic periodontitis only). Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 24.0 and independent t-test was used for the comparison of mean scores. Overall, 47 patients (28.31%) of chronic periodontitis had type 2 diabetes mellitus whereas 119 patients (71.69%) were non-diabetic. The mean age of diabetics with chronic periodontitis was also greater than the non-diabetics, with a slight predominance of male subjects. Similarly, all the periodontal parameters were far worse in diabetics with chronic periodontitis as compared to the non-diabetics. This study demonstrated that the prevalence of chronic periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia for the year 2017 was lower than chronic periodontitis patients without type 2 diabetes mellitus. Also, it was deduced that type 2 diabetes mellitus has an adverse effect on the periodontal apparatus as periodontal status of chronic periodontitis patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus was worse than non-diabetic chronic periodontitis patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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