دورية أكاديمية

Gene mapping of apical spikelet degeneration mutant asd1 in wheat.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Gene mapping of apical spikelet degeneration mutant asd1 in wheat. (English)
المؤلفون: DU Qi-Di, GUO Hui-Jun, XIONG Hong-Chun, XIE Yong-Dun, ZHAO Lin-Shu, GU Jia-Yu, ZHAO Shi-Rong, DING Yu-Ping, SONG Xi-Yun, LIU Lu-Xiang
المصدر: Acta Agronomica Sinica; 2022, Vol. 48 Issue 8, p1905-1913, 9p
مستخلص: The number of grains per spike is one of the three key factors for yield and production in wheat. It is helpful to cultivate high-yield wheat varieties to elaborate the regulation pathway of spike development. A stable mutant of apical spikelet degeneration (asd1) was derived by EMS treatment, the wheat variety Jing 411 was used as wild type. The mutant asd1 showed that the apical spikelets were significantly degenerated, the spike length was shortened by 40%, the number of spikelets per spike was reduced by 35%, the number of grains per spike was significantly reduced by 54%, and the plant height was also significantly reduced. A genetic segregation population, Jing 411 x asd1, was developed, and phenotypic performances of both F2 and F3 were investigated in field. It showed that the degeneration of apical spikelet was controlled by a recessive gene. Using Bulked Segregant Analysis (BSA) and exon capture, SNPs were obtained and 7 KASP markers were further developed. The target mutation gene was mapped on chromosome 7A and narrowed down to a 9.91 Mb region on 7AS, which represented a genetic distance of 17.62 cM. The region had not yet been reported in regulating spikelet development and the target mutant gene might be a novel gene that controls the development of spike morphology in wheat, which will bring new insights for further understanding of the genetic basis of spikelet development in wheat. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Acta Agronomica Sinica is the property of Crop Science Society of China and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Supplemental Index
الوصف
تدمد:04963490
DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.11069