دورية
In vitrodetoxification of aflatoxin B1 by aqueous extracts of medicinal herbs
العنوان: | In vitrodetoxification of aflatoxin B1 by aqueous extracts of medicinal herbs |
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المؤلفون: | Al-Owaisi, Arwa, Al-Sadi, Abdullah Mohammed, Al-Sabahi, Jamal Nasser, Sathish Babu, S. P., Al-Harrasi, Majida Mohammed Ali, Hashil Al-Mahmooli, Issa, Abdel-Jalil, Raid, Velazhahan, Rethinasamy |
المصدر: | All Life; December 2022, Vol. 15 Issue: 1 p314-324, 11p |
مستخلص: | Aflatoxin contamination in food commodities is a major food safety concern all over the world. These aflatoxins are a group of carcinogenic secondary metabolites produced by some fungi belonging to Aspergillussection Flavi. To minimize the level of aflatoxins in food commodities, a wide range of pre- and post-harvest procedures have been employed. In this study, aqueous extracts of 13 medicinal herbs were assessed for their ability to detoxify aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), the most potent and commonly occurring carcinogen in foods. Among them, herbal extracts of Hybanthus enneaspermus, Eclipta prostrataand Centella asiaticaexhibited over 70% detoxification of AFB1. The degradation of AFB1 upon treatment with these herbal extracts was confirmed by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis. Two fractions (Rf0.75 and 0.87) purified from H. enneaspermusby using thin-layer chromatography displayed in vitroAFB1-detoxifying properties. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of the active fractions revealed the presence of linalool and bornyl acetate as the major components suggesting possible involvement of volatile compounds of H. enneaspermusin the detoxification of AFB1. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the detoxification of AFB1 by H. enneaspermus, E. prostrataand C. asiaticaaqueous extracts. |
قاعدة البيانات: | Supplemental Index |
تدمد: | 26895293 26895307 |
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DOI: | 10.1080/26895293.2022.2049900 |