Acetylation of Nanocellulose: Miscibility and Reinforcement Mechanisms in Polymer Nanocomposites

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Acetylation of Nanocellulose: Miscibility and Reinforcement Mechanisms in Polymer Nanocomposites
المؤلفون: Wohlert, Jakob, Chen, Pan, Berglund, Lars A., Lo Re, Giada
المصدر: ACS Nano; January 2024, Vol. 18 Issue: 3 p1882-1891, 10p
مستخلص: The improvement of properties in nanocomposites obtained by topochemical surface modification, e.g., acetylation, of the nanoparticles is often ascribed to improved compatibilitybetween the nanoparticle and the matrix. It is not always clear however what is intended: specific interactions at the interface leading to increased adhesion or the miscibility between the nanoparticle and the polymer. In this work, it is demonstrated that acetylation of cellulose nanocrystals greatly improves mechanical properties of their nanocomposites with polycaprolactone. In addition, molecular dynamics simulations with a combination of potential of mean force calculations and computational alchemy are employed to analyze the surface energies between the two components. The work of adhesion between the two phases decreases with acetylation. It is discussed how acetylation can still contribute to the miscibility, which leads to a stricter use of the concept of compatibility. The integrated experimental-modeling toolbox used has wide applicability for assessing changes in the miscibility of polymer nanocomposites.
قاعدة البيانات: Supplemental Index
الوصف
تدمد:19360851
1936086X
DOI:10.1021/acsnano.3c04872