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Cannabis use and suicide attempts among 86,254 adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cannabis use and suicide attempts among 86,254 adolescents aged 12-15 years from 21 low- and middle-income countries
المؤلفون: Carvalho AF, Stubbs B, Vancampfort D, Kloiber S, Maes M, Firth J, Kurdyak PA, Stein DJ, Rehm J, Koyanagi A
المصدر: EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY
r-FSJD: Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname
بيانات النشر: ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER, 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: Cannabis, Adolescence, Psychiatry, Suicide, Epidemiology, Survey
الوصف: BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests that cannabis use may be associated with suicidality in adolescence. Nevertheless, very few studies have assessed this association in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In this cross-sectional survey, we investigated the association of cannabis use and suicidal attempts in adolescents from 21 LMICs, adjusting for potential confounders. METHOD: Data from the Global school-based Student Health Survey was analyzed in 86,254 adolescents from 21 countries [mean (SD) age = 13.7 (0.9) years; 49.0% girls]. Suicide attempts during past year and cannabis during past month and lifetime were assessed. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of past 30-day cannabis use was 2.8% and the age-sex adjusted prevalence varied from 0.5% (Laos) to 37.6% (Samoa), while the overall prevalence of lifetime cannabis use was 3.9% (range 0.5%-44.9%). The overall prevalence of suicide attempts during the past year was 10.5%. Following multivariable adjustment to potential confounding variables, past 30-day cannabis use was significantly associated with suicide attempts (OR = 2.03; 95% CI: 1.42-2.91). Lifetime cannabis use was also independently associated with suicide attempts (OR = 2.30; 95% CI: 1.74-3.04). CONCLUSION: Our data indicate that cannabis use is associated with a greater likelihood for suicide attempts in adolescents living in LMICs. The causality of this association should be confirmed/refuted in prospective studies to further inform public health policies for suicide prevention in LMICs.
تدمد: 0924-9338
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::91cc32481352453f88480df141d77ac2
http://fundanet.fsjd.org/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=15303
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.dedup.wf.001..91cc32481352453f88480df141d77ac2
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:09249338