The existence of the Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina
| العنوان: | The existence of the Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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| المؤلفون: | Miljak, Martina |
| المصدر: | Kroatologija : časopis za hrvatsku kulturu Volume 12 Issue 2.-3. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Croats, Bosnia and Herzegovina, demographic trends, Dayton Peace Agreement, Croatian question, Hrvati, Bosna i Hercegovina, demografska kretanja, Daytonski sporazum, hrvatsko pitanje, Hrvati, Bosna i Hercegovina, demografska kretanja, Daytonski sporazum, hrvatsko pitanje |
| الوصف: | Točno 25 godina nakon potpisivanja Općega okvirnoga sporazuma za mir u Bosni i Hercegovini kojim je okončan Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini još uvijek se ne osjeća društvena, politička i ekonomska stabilnost, čije je uspostavljanje očekivano potpisivanjem mirovnoga sporazuma. Društvo u Bosni i Hercegovini podijeljeno je na svim razinama, prvenstveno političkoj i teritorijalnoj, a zatim i u pogledu međusobne tolerancije pripadnika konstitutivnih naroda što otežava uspostavljanje zajedničkih državnih vrijednosti, mogućnost za miran suživot Bošnjaka, Hrvata, Srba i ostalih naroda i izgradnju države s jedinstvenim općeprihvaćenim državnim obilježjima. Hrvatski narod je najstariji autohtoni narod u Bosni i Hercegovini, a njegovim kontinuiranim iseljavanjem, koje se intenziviralo za vrijeme Rata u Bosni i Hercegovini i nije se zaustavilo do danas, pitanje njegova opstanka je ugroženo. Istraživanje na kojem se temelji ovaj rad provedeno je metodom elektroničke ankete na uzorku od 350 slučajno odabranih bosanskohercegovačkih Hrvata i Hrvatica. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na opće nezadovoljstvo Hrvata životom u Bosni i Hercegovini (94,9 % ispitanika) koje je, na prvome mjestu, uzrokovano visokim stupnjem korupcije, općim osjećajem nesigurnosti, nepovjerenjem u pravni i politički sustav te neravnopravnim položajem Hrvata u odnosu na Bošnjake i Srbe u Bosni i Hercegovini. Činjenica da veći broj bosanskohercegovačkih Hrvata gaji jači osjećaj pripadnost prema Republici Hrvatskoj nego li prema Bosni i Hercegovini te da se 34 % ispitanih bosanskohercegovačkih Hrvata u Bosni i Hercegovini i 35,7 % njih u Republici Hrvatskoj osjećaju strancima, loša ekonomska situacija u državi, selektivna populacijska politika visokorazvijenih (europskih) zemalja i snaga lančanih migracija, ukazuju na hitnu potrebu rješavanja hrvatskoga pitanja u Bosni i Hercegovini u suprotnom bi bosanskohercegovački Hrvati od konstitutivnoga naroda mogli postati tek jedni od ostalih. Exactly 25 years after the signing of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which settled the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, there is still no social, political and economic stability, the establishment of which was expected upon the signing of the peace agreement. Society in Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided at all levels. Primarily political and territorial, and in terms of tolerance of members of the constituent peoples, which makes it difficult to establish common state values, the possibility of peaceful coexistence of Bosniaks, Croats, Serbs and others and building a state with unique generally accepted state characteristics. The Croatian people are the oldest indigenous people in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and with its continuous emigration that began during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina and has not stopped to this day, the question of its existence is threatened. The research which is the base for this paper, was conducted by the method of an electronic survey on a sample of 350 randomly selected Bosnian Croats. The results of the survey indicate general dissatisfaction of Croats with life in Bosnia and Herzegovina (94,90 % of respondents), which is primarily caused by: high levels of corruption, general feelings of insecurity, distrust in the legal and political system and unequal position of Croats in relation to Serbs and Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The fact that large number of Bosnian Croats have a stronger sense of belonging to the Republic of Croatia than to Bosnia and Herzegovina and that the 34,00 % of respondents among Bosnian Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 35,70 % of them in the Republic of Croatia feel like a foreigner, the poor economic conditions in the state, the selective population policy of the high-developed (European) countries and the chain migration indicate the urgent need to resolve the Croatian question in Bosnia and Herzegovina, otherwise the Bosnian Croats from the constituent people could become just one of the Others. |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | Croatian |
| تدمد: | 1848-9117 1847-8050 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::e2180329ef5ae1f710fa323d032fdc13 https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/386763 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.dedup.wf.001..e2180329ef5ae1f710fa323d032fdc13 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 18489117 18478050 |
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