Analysis of racial disparities in time to treatment initiation and survival among patients with advanced cancers
| العنوان: | Analysis of racial disparities in time to treatment initiation and survival among patients with advanced cancers |
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| المؤلفون: | Cardinale B. Smith, Teresa Zyczynski, Ying Zhang, Yi Hao |
| المصدر: | Journal of Clinical Oncology. 39:127-127 |
| بيانات النشر: | American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine, Time to treatment, Cancer, medicine.disease, business |
| الوصف: | 127 Background: Racial disparities in cancer care have received increased attention in recent years. One previously identified disparity is in the time to treatment initiation (TTI) – a factor closely associated with outcomes. While most research in the US to date has focused on the Medicaid and Medicare populations, this study examined disparities between different racial/ethnic groups in TTI and overall survival (OS) among patients with cancer managed in the community setting. Methods: Using the Flatiron Health electronic health record database, patients diagnosed with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC), metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), metastatic breast cancer (mBC), multiple myeloma (MM), advanced gastroesophageal cancer (aGastric), advanced urothelial cancer (aUL), metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) or advanced melanoma (aMel) and treated with first-line (1L) therapy, with ≥1 month of follow-up during 2014-2019, were included. Patient characteristics, TTI and outcomes were compared across race/ethnicity groups classified as White, Black, Asian and Hispanic/Latino/Other (Other). Results: A total of 81,543 patients were evaluated (37% aNSCLC, 19% mCRC, 15% mBC, 8% MM, 6% aGastric, 5.2% aUL, 5.0% mRCC and 4.1% aMel); 67% were White, 9% Black, 3% Asian and 11% Other. Overall, TTI was similar across race/ethnicity groups (median range 1.1–1.2 months), and 44% of all patients received treatment ≤30 days post-diagnosis. Overall Survival (months). Median OS varied by tumor and race/ethnicity groups (Table). However, multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis showed that Asian patients had better OS than Black patients in many cancers (hazard ratio [HR] 0.8 aNSCLC, 0.75 mBC, 0.63 aGastric, 0.59 aUL, 0.81 mCRC, 0.68 mRCC), while White patients had better survival than Black patients in mBC (HR 0.8) and aGastric (HR 0.87). Conclusions: In this real-word analysis, TTI did not differ by race/ethnicity group for any of the cancers examined. However, some differences in OS emerged on multivariate analysis – this was longer in Asian than Black patients in aNSCLC, mBC, mCRC, aGastric, aUL and mRCC, and longer in White than Black patients in mBC and aGastric. Given the small sample size in some groups, further analyses are needed to determine the influence of race/ethnicity on cancer care and outcomes.[Table: see text] |
| تدمد: | 1527-7755 0732-183X |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::0f9c3ede2bdf73a37a727f3f859d6816 https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.39.28_suppl.127 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi...........0f9c3ede2bdf73a37a727f3f859d6816 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 15277755 0732183X |
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