No lexical competition without priming: Evidence from the picture–word interference paradigm
| العنوان: | No lexical competition without priming: Evidence from the picture–word interference paradigm |
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| المؤلفون: | Hanna S. Gauvin, Jessica Choi, Magdalena K Jonen, Greig I. de Zubicaray, Katie L. McMahon |
| المصدر: | Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 71:2562-2570 |
| بيانات النشر: | SAGE Publications, 2018. |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Speech production, Physiology, 05 social sciences, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, General Medicine, Interference (genetic), Raising (linguistics), 050105 experimental psychology, Task (project management), 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology, Physiology (medical), Facilitation, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Psychology, Priming (psychology), 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, General Psychology, Picture naming, Word (group theory), Cognitive psychology |
| الوصف: | Over the past 40 years, researchers have assumed that semantic interference effects in picture naming reflect competition among lexical candidates during retrieval. In this study, we examined the role of the familiarisation phase in which participants are shown the target pictures and required to rehearse the appropriate names before the picture–word interference (PWI) paradigm is performed. A previous study reported that omitting the familiarisation phase reversed the polarity of the semantic effect to facilitation. In two experiments using between- and within-participants design, respectively, we compared PWI performance with and without familiarisation while using matched stimuli and task parameters. Overall, the results showed the typical semantic interference effect following familiarisation. However, in both experiments, naming latencies did not differ significantly between related and unrelated distractors when familiarisation was omitted. The current findings suggest that familiarisation plays an important role in determining semantic interference in PWI, most likely via raising lexical competitor activation by priming links between targets and related concepts. We also discuss broader implications of our findings with respect to the replicability of reported semantic facilitation effects in PWI. |
| تدمد: | 1747-0226 1747-0218 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::11c7f839978bc313699fec9666b768fb https://doi.org/10.1177/1747021817747266 |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi...........11c7f839978bc313699fec9666b768fb |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 17470226 17470218 |
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