Data from Evolution of Cancer Stem-like Cells in Endocrine-Resistant Metastatic Breast Cancers Is Mediated by Stromal Microvesicles

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Data from Evolution of Cancer Stem-like Cells in Endocrine-Resistant Metastatic Breast Cancers Is Mediated by Stromal Microvesicles
المؤلفون: Jacqueline Bromberg, Massimiliano Bonafé, David Lyden, Monica Cricca, Enzo Spisni, John H. Healey, Nicola Fabbri, Fabiana Perna, Alberto Benito-Martin, Laura Daly, Sabrina De Carolis, Chiara Mastroleo, Robert L. Bowman, Lauren Shapiro, Claudia Savini, Antonio Strillacci, Qing Chang, Claudio Ceccarelli, Vinagolu K. Rajasekhar, Marjan Berishaj, Pasquale Sansone
بيانات النشر: American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
الوصف: The hypothesis that microvesicle-mediated miRNA transfer converts noncancer stem cells into cancer stem cells (CSC) leading to therapy resistance remains poorly investigated. Here we provide direct evidence supporting this hypothesis, by demonstrating how microvesicles derived from cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) transfer miR-221 to promote hormonal therapy resistance (HTR) in models of luminal breast cancer. We determined that CAF-derived microvesicles horizontally transferred miR-221 to tumor cells and, in combination with hormone therapy, activated an ERlo/Notchhi feed-forward loop responsible for the generation of CD133hi CSCs. Importantly, microvesicles from patients with HTR metastatic disease expressed high levels of miR-221. We further determined that the IL6–pStat3 pathway promoted the biogenesis of onco-miR-221hi CAF microvesicles and established stromal CSC niches in experimental and patient-derived breast cancer models. Coinjection of patient-derived CAFs from bone metastases led to de novo HTR tumors, which was reversed with IL6R blockade. Finally, we generated patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models from patient-derived HTR bone metastases and analyzed tumor cells, stroma, and microvesicles. Murine and human CAFs were enriched in HTR tumors expressing high levels of CD133hi cells. Depletion of murine CAFs from PDX restored sensitivity to HT, with a concurrent reduction of CD133hi CSCs. Conversely, in models of CD133neg, HT-sensitive cancer cells, both murine and human CAFs promoted de novo HT resistance via the generation of CD133hi CSCs that expressed low levels of estrogen receptor alpha. Overall, our results illuminate how microvesicle-mediated horizontal transfer of genetic material from host stromal cells to cancer cells triggers the evolution of therapy-resistant metastases, with potentially broad implications for their control. Cancer Res; 77(8); 1927–41. ©2017 AACR.
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::200b5527559dc904b9c479fc91381839
https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.c.6509582.v1
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi...........200b5527559dc904b9c479fc91381839
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE