Effects of Electrical Stimulation and Postchill Deboning Time on Texture and Cook Loss of Broiler Breasts Processed Under Commercial Conditions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effects of Electrical Stimulation and Postchill Deboning Time on Texture and Cook Loss of Broiler Breasts Processed Under Commercial Conditions
المؤلفون: B. G. Lyon, James A. Dickens, C. E. Lyon
المصدر: Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 11:217-222
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2002.
سنة النشر: 2002
مصطلحات موضوعية: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Broiler, food and beverages, Stimulation, Breast muscle, Surgery, Tenderness, Animal science, medicine, Animal Science and Zoology, medicine.symptom, skin and connective tissue diseases, business, Electric stimulation
الوصف: SUMMARY Aging broiler front-halves 4 to 12 h prior to breast muscle removal is costly due to yield loss, required refrigerated space, labor, and equipment, yet many buyers require a specific postchill aging time to ensure optimum tenderness in cooked breast meat. Many treatments have been attempted to shorten or eliminate this aging time while not adversely affecting end-product tenderness. In this study, conducted under commercial conditions, broilers were subjected to one of two treatments: 1) pulsed electric stimulation during bleeding followed by breast deboning immediately after a 1.5 h chill, 2) no pulsed electric stimulation and 1.5 h chilling followed by an additional 2 h aging before breast deboning. Samples were collected for each treatment on three consecutive days. Breasts were evaluated for cook loss and instrumental texture (shear values). Day of processing had a significant effect on raw and cooked weights, cook losses, and shear values. The larger breast muscles from Day 1 were responsible for the differences. Differences due to the electricaltreatment(dayscombined)weresignificantonlyforcookloss,withbreastsfromstimulated carcasses exhibiting 22.77% compared to 21.97% for breasts from the non-stimulated carcasses. Results indicate that use of pulsed electric stimulation during bleeding in combination with breast deboning after 1.5 h chilling is equal to no stimulation, 1.5 h chilling, and 2 h postchill aging prior to breast deboning.
تدمد: 1056-6171
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::31f79e3ba795e52f65c657010966ea22
https://doi.org/10.1093/japr/11.2.217
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi...........31f79e3ba795e52f65c657010966ea22
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE