Structural and functional properties of Buchholzia coriacea seed flour and protein concentrate at different pH and protein concentrations

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Structural and functional properties of Buchholzia coriacea seed flour and protein concentrate at different pH and protein concentrations
المؤلفون: Oluwole Steve Ijarotimi, Rotimi E. Aluko, Oluwatooyin F. Osundahunsi, Tayo N. Fagbemi, Sunday A. Malomo
المصدر: Food Hydrocolloids. 74:275-288
بيانات النشر: Elsevier BV, 2018.
سنة النشر: 2018
مصطلحات موضوعية: Gel electrophoresis, Circular dichroism, Chromatography, Chemistry, General Chemical Engineering, Extraction (chemistry), 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, General Chemistry, Intrinsic fluorescence, 040401 food science, 0404 agricultural biotechnology, Amino acid composition, Composition (visual arts), Buchholzia coriacea, Protein secondary structure, Food Science
الوصف: This work determined the physicochemical and functional properties of a seed flour (WCF) and its protein concentrate (WCC), prepared from the underutilized wonderful cola (Buchholzia coriacea) seeds. The WCC (56.45% protein) was obtained after alkaline extraction of WCF (17.48% protein) followed by isoelectric-precipitation of the proteins at pH 5.0. A soybean protein concentrate (SPC, 77.44% protein) was also prepared by the isoelectric-precipitation method and used as a standard to compare with WCF and WCC. Gel electrophoresis indicated similar composition between WCF and WCC with exception of the 38 kDa and 14 kDa polypeptides that were absent in WCC. Amino acid composition showed higher Arg/Lys ratio in the WCF (2.74) and WCC (1.88) when compared to SPC (1.29). Secondary structure data from far-UV circular dichroism (CD) showed that the SPC had maximum α-helix fraction of 4.7% at pH 7.0 followed by WCC (3.5% at pH 9.0), while WCF had 2.7% at pH 3.0. Intrinsic fluorescence intensity and near-UV CD data indicated poor structural conformations at pH 3.0 but those of WCC and SPC improved at pH 7.0 and 9.0. Consistent with the structural data, the foaming and emulsification properties were poor at pH 3.0 but improved significantly (p
تدمد: 0268-005X
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::42528aa8fae706667b4721fdbdc545c3
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.08.018
حقوق: CLOSED
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi...........42528aa8fae706667b4721fdbdc545c3
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE