Effects of Low-Intensity Conflicts on Farming Communities in Mindanao, Philippines
| العنوان: | Effects of Low-Intensity Conflicts on Farming Communities in Mindanao, Philippines |
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| المؤلفون: | Hazel Pergis-Lozada, Anne Shangrila Ysulat Fuentes, Emma Ruth Valdez-Bayogan, Marvin Louie G. Orbeta |
| المصدر: | Journal of Peacebuilding & Development. 17:3-21 |
| بيانات النشر: | SAGE Publications, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Geography, Natural resource economics, Agriculture, business.industry, Political Science and International Relations, Conflict resolution, business, Safety Research, Productivity |
| الوصف: | Low-intensity conflicts have often been afforded lesser importance than high-intensity conflicts. Yet, low-intensity conflicts can have impacts on the ability to farm, productivity, and income. We studied the effects of low-intensity conflicts on the farming communities in two conflict vulnerable areas in Mindanao, Southern Philippines. Following a review of the economic effects of conflict with a focus on Mindanao, we surveyed farmers in low-conflict areas to assess its impact on livelihood. In 2018, farmers in “peaceful” situation differed in income from those who are in “low-conflict” situations. The mean total household income for the “low conflict” (PHP8,360 or $US155) group was significantly lower by PHP13,060 ($US242) from the “peaceful” group (PHP24,433 or $US453). This findings suggest the need for further research regarding how villages resolve conflicts informally as a way of improve government-sponsored conflict resolution efforts. |
| تدمد: | 2165-7440 1542-3166 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::524c716b6c619af8cc20f82816e60415 https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166211032411 |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi...........524c716b6c619af8cc20f82816e60415 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 21657440 15423166 |
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