Event-by-Event Fluctuations of the Kaon-to-Pion Ratio in CentralPb+PbCollisions at 158 GeV per Nucleon

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Event-by-Event Fluctuations of the Kaon-to-Pion Ratio in CentralPb+PbCollisions at 158 GeV per Nucleon
المؤلفون: Gunther Roland, Miroslav Pikna, G. Georgopoulos, P. Seyboth, A. M. Poskanzer, Andreas Petridis, A. Billmeier, J. Sziklai, Christina Markert, G. Odyniec, R. Janik, S. Afanasiev, F. Eckhardt, H. Sann, C. O. Blyth, A. Wetzler, E. Schäfer, L. Betev, Dezso Varga, G. Igo, R. A. Barton, Daniel Ferenc, J. Gál, Siegfried Wenig, C. Höhne, J. Bartke, Helena Bialkowska, J. Zimányi, G. E. Cooper, C. A. Whitten, Fuqiang Wang, Andre Mischke, I. Szentpetery, H. Ströbele, J. Bächler, P. Foka, M. Vassiliou, Christof Roland, M. Botje, Alexander Malakhov, N. Schmitz, Dieter Røhrich, F. Pühlhofer, V. Hlinka, Tome Anticic, B. W. Mayes, J. W. Harris, Lincoln D. Carr, M. Ivanov, I. K. Yoo, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, F. P. Brady, Jozsef Molnar, G.T.A. Squier, J. M. Nelson, Thomas A. Trainor, R. Snellings, T. Ullrich, K. Kadija, J. G. Cramer, D. Barna, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Peter Strmen, Marek Gaździcki, V. Eckardt, H. G. Ritter, P. Filip, Tatjana Susa, V. I. Kolesnikov, P. Jacobs, T. A. Yates, Peter Levai, D. Vranic, Lee Stuart Barnby, P. Freund, B. Lasiuk, Z. Fodor, J. Bracinik, S. Voloshin, M. Toy, E. Skrzypczak, Ferenc Sikler, A. Sandoval, H. G. Fischer, V. Friese, D. D. Weerasundara, N. Xu, R. Bramm, Gabor Istvan Veres, Predrag Buncic, Lawrence Pinsky, B. Boimska, W. Retyk, D. Cebra, S. Margetis, S. Trentalange, Apostolos Panagiotou, M. van Leeuwen, J. Ftacnik, G. L. Melkumov, D. J. Prindle, Jeffrey G. Reid, Marek Kowalski, T. Sammer, E. Gladysz, S. Hegyi, Andrzej Rybicki, Imrich Szarka, Rene Brun, P. Csato, R. Stock, Gergely Palla, Branislav Sitar, C. Blume, Peter Graham Jones, Thorsten Sven Kollegger
المصدر: Physical Review Letters. 86:1965-1969
بيانات النشر: American Physical Society (APS), 2001.
سنة النشر: 2001
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Fermion, Nuclear physics, Baryon, Pion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Event (particle physics)
الوصف: We present the first measurement of fluctuations from event to event in the production of strange particles in collisions of heavy nuclei. The ratio of charged kaons to charged pions is determined for individual central Pb+Pb collisions. After accounting for the fluctuations due to detector resolution and finite number statistics we derive an upper limit on genuine nonstatistical fluctuations, which could be related to a first- or second-order QCD phase transition. Such fluctuations are shown to be very small.
تدمد: 1079-7114
0031-9007
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::59f626d7dc401f54767e2aa1b9f784bc
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.86.1965
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi...........59f626d7dc401f54767e2aa1b9f784bc
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE