Weakening and moistening of the summertime Saharan heat low through convective cold pools from the Atlas Mountains

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Weakening and moistening of the summertime Saharan heat low through convective cold pools from the Atlas Mountains
المؤلفون: Peter Knippertz, Andreas H. Fink, Robert Redl
المصدر: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 121:3907-3928
بيانات النشر: American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2016.
سنة النشر: 2016
مصطلحات موضوعية: Convection, Atmospheric Science, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Moisture, Lead (sea ice), Energy balance, Inflow, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, Monsoon, Atmospheric sciences, 01 natural sciences, Geophysics, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, Climatology, Weather Research and Forecasting Model, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Environmental science, Climate model, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
الوصف: The West African Monsoon (WAM) and its representation in numerical models is heavily influenced by the Saharan heat low (SHL), a low-pressure system driven by radiative heating over the central Sahara and ventilated by the cold and moist inflow from adjacent oceans. It has recently been shown that a significant part of the southerly moisture flux into the SHL originates from convective cold pools over the Sahel. These density currents driven by evaporation of rain are largely missing in models with parameterized convection. This crucial issue has been hypothesized to contribute to the inability of many climate models to reproduce the variability of the WAM. Observations from the Atlas Mountains, located at the northern flank of the SHL, indicate frequent convection and cold-pool generation during boreal summer, often during episodes of multiple days. This study is the first to analyze impacts of such convective periods on the SHL, based on simulations of two example cases using the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model at convection-permitting resolution. Sensitivity experiments with artificially removed cold pools, lower resolutions, and parameterizations are conducted. Results indicate that cold pools lead to increases in surface pressure of more than 1 hPa and significant moisture transports into the desert over several days. This moisture affects radiative heating and thus the energy balance of the SHL. Together with studies focusing on the Sahel, this work emphasizes the need for improved parameterization schemes for deep convection in order to produce more reliable climate projections for the WAM.
تدمد: 2169-8996
2169-897X
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::605435e8089736442d8142a3122a8836
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd024443
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi...........605435e8089736442d8142a3122a8836
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE