Therapeutic advances and the multiplicity of medications available to prevent or treat diseases have resulted in an increased risk of medication errors and adverse effects related to drug use. Therefore the challenge is to put in place an integrative system, in addition to practices that would improve patient safety at all levels, medication safety in particular. Despite initiatives taken by various stakeholders, the medication safety system in Lebanon needs to be clearly defined in terms of assessment, strategic planning, and regulations, and implemented by the relevant authorities with the ultimate goal of serving patient health. This chapter aims at describing the present situation in Lebanon, highlighting current practices and the role of different stakeholders in addressing medication safety issues.
