The vibration is severe for a hydraulic turbine runner chamber of a large bulb hydraulic generator set. A measurement and analysis system is composed of an acceleration transducer, a charge amplifier, and a dynamic data collecting & analyzing system. It is used to test the frequency spectrum, which provide a basis for the optimization design based on the modal analysis, so that its natural frequencies can stagger these frequencies of vibration sources, the resonance does not occur and the vibration is reduced.