Chemical Modification of Natural Rubber in the Latex Stage by Grafting Cardanol, a Waste from the Cashew Industry and a Renewable Resource
| العنوان: | Chemical Modification of Natural Rubber in the Latex Stage by Grafting Cardanol, a Waste from the Cashew Industry and a Renewable Resource |
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| المؤلفون: | Golok B. Nando, Sunita Mohapatra |
| المصدر: | Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 52:5951-5957 |
| بيانات النشر: | American Chemical Society (ACS), 2013. |
| سنة النشر: | 2013 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | chemistry.chemical_classification, Cardanol, Chemistry, General Chemical Engineering, Chemical modification, General Chemistry, Polymer, Grafting, Pulp and paper industry, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Taguchi methods, Natural rubber, visual_art, Yield (chemistry), visual_art.visual_art_medium, Organic chemistry, Renewable resource |
| الوصف: | Cardanol, an agricultural byproduct of the cashew industry, is a cheap and abundantly available renewable resource. The multifunctional activity of cardanol in the rubber and polymer industries has been well-established in recent years. The present study highlights the chemical grafting of cardanol onto natural rubber in the latex stage. The cardanol grafted natural rubber is characterized by FTIR and NMR spectroscopies. The grafting parameters have been optimized for maximum yield in terms of percent grafting and grafting efficiency by the Taguchi method. Four control factors, i.e., initiator concentration, cardanol concentration, reaction temperature, and reaction time, are chosen at three different levels. The optimum parameter combination is found to be the initiator concentration 2 phr, cardanol concentration 10 phr, reaction temperature 65 °C, and reaction time 6 h. The analysis of variance method is used to evaluate the percentage contributions of the different control factors on the percent grafti... |
| تدمد: | 1520-5045 0888-5885 |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::ad85da05144e8da0fc5f3769c16d35cd https://doi.org/10.1021/ie400195v |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi...........ad85da05144e8da0fc5f3769c16d35cd |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
Find this issue from the American Chemical Society | تدمد: | 15205045 08885885 |
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