An electrical and physical design power optimization methodology and design techniques developed to create an IC with an ARM 1136JF-S microprocessor in 90-nm standard CMOS are presented. Design technology and methodology enhancements to enable multiple supply voltage operation, leakage current and clock rate optimization, single-pass RTL synthesis, VDD selection, power optimization and timing and electrical closure in a multi-VDD domain design are described. A 40% reduction in dynamic and a 46% reduction in leakage power dissipation has been achieved while maintaining a 355-MHz operating clock rate under typical conditions. Functional and electrical design requirements were achieved with the first silicon
