أعرض في EDS

Profil actuel des patients infectés par le VIH hospitalisés à Dakar (Sénégal)

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Profil actuel des patients infectés par le VIH hospitalisés à Dakar (Sénégal)
المؤلفون: S.A. Diop, Cheikh Tidiane Ndour, L. Fortes Déguénonvo, N.M. Dia Badiane, Moussa Seydi, Bernard Marcel Diop, P.S. Sow, Noel Magloire Manga, Masserigne Soumaré
المصدر: Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique. 104:366-370
بيانات النشر: Lavoisier, 2011.
سنة النشر: 2011
مصطلحات موضوعية: Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, Tuberculosis, biology, business.industry, Population, Bacterial pneumonia, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Epidemiology, medicine, education, Sida, business, Encephalitis
الوصف: Ten years after the introduction of the Senegalese Antiretroviral Drug Access Initiative in 1998, we conducted a retrospective study of the epidemiological and clinical profiles and outcome of HIV-infected patients hospitalized in the Infectious Diseases Clinic of Fann Teaching Hospital in Dakar between 2007 and 2008. During these 2 years, 527 HIV-positive patients were included. The average age of the patients was 41 ± 10 years, and the sex-ratio (F/M) was 1.1; 56% of patients were married. The average interval before admission was 40 ± 57 days. Fever (83%), loss of weight (83%) and cough (54%) were the principal symptoms. Tuberculosis (40.9%) and gastrointestinal candidiasis (38.9%) were the commonest opportunistic infections. Most patients were diagnosed at the AIDS stage (88%) and the CD4+ T lymphocyte count was ≤ 200/mm3 in 86% of cases. Hospital fatality was 44% (231/527). Tuberculosis (36%), bacterial pneumonia (18%) and encephalitis (12%) were the most frequent causes of death. Despite the availability of and free access to antiretroviral drugs in Senegal, the mortality associated with HIV infection remains very high due to late diagnosis. The population must be educated to boost early screening and care.
تدمد: 1961-9049
0037-9085
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::be040e9bb4043ddeb24e8b2defe43a04
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13149-011-0178-9
حقوق: CLOSED
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi...........be040e9bb4043ddeb24e8b2defe43a04
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
الوصف
تدمد:19619049
00379085