Cross-resistance to atrazine and metribuzin in multiple herbicide-resistant kochia accessions: confirmation, mechanism, and management
| العنوان: | Cross-resistance to atrazine and metribuzin in multiple herbicide-resistant kochia accessions: confirmation, mechanism, and management |
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| المؤلفون: | Randall S. Currie, Todd A. Gaines, Sarah Morran, Vipan Kumar, Prashant Jha, Phillip W. Stahlman, Rui Liu |
| المصدر: | Weed Technology. 35:539-546 |
| بيانات النشر: | Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2020. |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0106 biological sciences, Mechanism (biology), Herbicide resistant, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Plant Science, Biology, 01 natural sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Agronomy, chemistry, Metribuzin, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Atrazine, Agronomy and Crop Science, Cross-resistance, 010606 plant biology & botany |
| الوصف: | Kochia accessions (designated as KS-4A and KS-4H) collected from a corn field near Garden City, KS, have previously shown multiple resistance to glyphosate, dicamba, and fluroxypyr. These accessions were also suspected as being resistant to photosystem II (PS II) inhibitors. The main objectives of this research were to 1) confirm the coexistence of cross-resistance to PS II inhibitors (atrazine and metribuzin) applied PRE and POST, 2) investigate the underlying mechanism of PS II-inhibitor resistance, and 3) determine the effectiveness of alternative POST herbicides for control of these multiple herbicide–resistant (MHR) kochia accessions. Results from dose-response experiments revealed that the KS-4A and KS-4H kochia accessions were 23-fold to 48-fold resistant to PRE- and POST-applied atrazine and 13-fold to 18-fold resistant to POST-applied metribuzin compared to a known susceptible kochia accession (KS-SUS). Both accessions also showed putative resistance to PRE-applied metribuzin that needs to be confirmed. Sequence analyses of the psbA gene further revealed that all samples from the KS-4A and KS-4H kochia accessions had a Ser264Gly point mutation. A pretreatment with malathion followed by a POST application of atrazine at 1,120 g ha−1 or metribuzin at 630 g ha−1 did not reverse the resistance phenotypes of these MHR accessions. In a separate greenhouse study, alternative POST herbicides, including bicyclopyrone + bromoxynil; bromoxynil + pyrasulfotole; paraquat alone or in combination with atrazine, metribuzin, 2,4-D, or saflufenacil; and saflufenacil alone or in combination with 2,4-D effectively controlled the KS-4H accession (≥97% injury). To our knowledge, this research reports the first case of kochia accessions with cross-resistance to PRE-applied atrazine and POST-applied metribuzin. Growers should adopt diversified weed control strategies, including the use of competitive crops, cover crops, targeted tillage, and harvest weed seed control along with effective alternative PRE and POST herbicides with multiple sites of action to control MHR kochia seedbanks on their production fields. |
| تدمد: | 1550-2740 0890-037X |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::c602f8d7f8021943d201987d25905839 https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2020.141 |
| حقوق: | CLOSED |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi...........c602f8d7f8021943d201987d25905839 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 15502740 0890037X |
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